ABAP Select data from SAP table RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S,
      WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S TYPE RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S> TYPE RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S
  INTO TABLE IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S ASSIGNING <RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S>-MANDT = 1.
<RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S>-POINTGUID = 1.
<RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S>-OBJNR = 1.
<RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S>-POINT = 1.
<RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S>-CHARACTERISTIC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S INTO WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-PSORT, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-PTTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-NOTCHANGEABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-INACTIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-VALIDTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S INTO WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POINT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-POINT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-POINT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field CHARACTERISTIC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-CHARACTERISTIC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-CHARACTERISTIC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field VALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-VALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-VALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DISTMEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-DISTMEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-DISTMEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
POINTGUID TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
POINT TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
PSORT TYPE STRING,
PTTXT TYPE STRING,
NOTCHANGEABLE TYPE STRING,
INACTIVE TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
USEDBYOTHERS TYPE STRING,
DISTCONSUMIND TYPE STRING,
DISTMEAS TYPE STRING,
SURESTVALUEIND TYPE STRING,
XCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
XCHARACTERISTIC_DESCR TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-POINTGUID sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-POINT sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-CHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-PSORT sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-PTTXT sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-NOTCHANGEABLE sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-INACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-USEDBYOTHERS sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-DISTCONSUMIND sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-DISTMEAS sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-SURESTVALUEIND sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-XCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-XCHARACTERISTIC_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_RESCMEASPOINTPROP_S_STR-UNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.