ABAP Select data from SAP table RERA_ACR_RECORD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RERA_ACR_RECORD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RERA_ACR_RECORD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RERA_ACR_RECORD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RERA_ACR_RECORD,
      WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD TYPE RERA_ACR_RECORD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RERA_ACR_RECORD> TYPE RERA_ACR_RECORD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RERA_ACR_RECORD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RERA_ACR_RECORD
  INTO TABLE IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RERA_ACR_RECORD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD ASSIGNING <RERA_ACR_RECORD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RERA_ACR_RECORD>-BUKRS = 1.
<RERA_ACR_RECORD>-OBJNR = 1.
<RERA_ACR_RECORD>-REFGUID = 1.
<RERA_ACR_RECORD>-REFGUIDORIGIN = 1.
<RERA_ACR_RECORD>-PFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD INTO WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-PTO, sy-vline,
  WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-ACRTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-ACRMETHOD, sy-vline,
  WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RERA_ACR_RECORD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RERA_ACR_RECORD INTO WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACRTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-ACRTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD-ACRTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
REFGUID TYPE STRING,
REFGUIDORIGIN TYPE STRING,
PFROM TYPE STRING,
PTO TYPE STRING,
ACRTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACRMETHOD TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-REFGUID sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-REFGUIDORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-PFROM sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-PTO sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-ACRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-ACRMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RERA_ACR_RECORD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.