ABAP Select data from SAP table REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L,
      WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L TYPE REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L> TYPE REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L
  INTO TABLE IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L ASSIGNING <REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L>-POGUID = 1.
<REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L>-OBJNROO = 1.
<REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L>-PLANRESP = 1.
<REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L>-PLANRESPROLE = 1.
<REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L>-XPLANRESP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L INTO WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-XPLANRESPROLE, sy-vline,
  WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-OOIDEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-OCCPOSITION, sy-vline,
  WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-XOCCPOSITION, sy-vline,
  WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-XFREESTATE, sy-vline,
  WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-NUMERATORUNP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L INTO WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANRESP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-PLANRESP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-PLANRESP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OCCPOSITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-OCCPOSITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L-OCCPOSITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR, 
POGUID TYPE STRING,
OBJNROO TYPE STRING,
PLANRESP TYPE STRING,
PLANRESPROLE TYPE STRING,
XPLANRESP TYPE STRING,
XPLANRESPROLE TYPE STRING,
OOIDEXT TYPE STRING,
OCCPOSITION TYPE STRING,
XOCCPOSITION TYPE STRING,
XFREESTATE TYPE STRING,
NUMERATORUNP TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATORUNP TYPE STRING,
NUMERATORPLA TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATORPLA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-POGUID sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-OBJNROO sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-PLANRESP sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-PLANRESPROLE sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-XPLANRESP sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-XPLANRESPROLE sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-OOIDEXT sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-OCCPOSITION sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-XOCCPOSITION sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-XFREESTATE sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-NUMERATORUNP sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-DENOMINATORUNP sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-NUMERATORPLA sy-vline 
WA_REOR_MOVE_PLAN_OCC_ROOM_TREE_L_STR-DENOMINATORPLA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.