ABAP Select data from SAP table REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL,
      WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL TYPE REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL> TYPE REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL
  INTO TABLE IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL ASSIGNING <REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL>-PARTAOID01 = 1.
<REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL>-PARTAOID02 = 1.
<REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL>-PARTAOID03 = 1.
<REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL>-PARTAOID04 = 1.
<REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL>-PARTAOID05 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL INTO WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL-PARTAOID06, sy-vline,
  WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL-PARTAOID07, sy-vline,
  WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL-PARTAOID08, sy-vline,
  WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL-PARTAOID09, sy-vline,
  WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL-PARTAOID10, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL INTO WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR, 
PARTAOID01 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID02 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID03 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID04 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID05 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID06 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID07 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID08 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID09 TYPE STRING,
PARTAOID10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID01 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID02 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID03 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID04 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID05 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID06 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID07 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID08 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID09 sy-vline 
WA_REIS_AO_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_STR-PARTAOID10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.