ABAP Select data from SAP table REF_MAT_SEL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REF_MAT_SEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REF_MAT_SEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REF_MAT_SEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REF_MAT_SEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REF_MAT_SEL,
      WA_REF_MAT_SEL TYPE REF_MAT_SEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REF_MAT_SEL> TYPE REF_MAT_SEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REF_MAT_SEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REF_MAT_SEL
  INTO TABLE IT_REF_MAT_SEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REF_MAT_SEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REF_MAT_SEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REF_MAT_SEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REF_MAT_SEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REF_MAT_SEL ASSIGNING <REF_MAT_SEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REF_MAT_SEL>-RMATSA = 1.
<REF_MAT_SEL>-RMATVA = 1.
<REF_MAT_SEL>-DATVZ = 1.
<REF_MAT_SEL>-CB_STRU_KOM = 1.
<REF_MAT_SEL>-STRU_KOM_MAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REF_MAT_SEL INTO WA_REF_MAT_SEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REF_MAT_SEL-CB_LOT_SA, sy-vline,
  WA_REF_MAT_SEL-LOT_SA_MAT, sy-vline,
  WA_REF_MAT_SEL-CB_KOM_STRU, sy-vline,
  WA_REF_MAT_SEL-KOM_STRU_MAT, sy-vline,
  WA_REF_MAT_SEL-CB_MULMATPOS, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REF_MAT_SEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REF_MAT_SEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REF_MAT_SEL INTO WA_REF_MAT_SEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field STRU_KOM_MAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REF_MAT_SEL-STRU_KOM_MAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REF_MAT_SEL-STRU_KOM_MAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field LOT_SA_MAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REF_MAT_SEL-LOT_SA_MAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REF_MAT_SEL-LOT_SA_MAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field KOM_STRU_MAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REF_MAT_SEL-KOM_STRU_MAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REF_MAT_SEL-KOM_STRU_MAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REF_MAT_SEL_STR, 
RMATSA TYPE STRING,
RMATVA TYPE STRING,
DATVZ TYPE STRING,
CB_STRU_KOM TYPE STRING,
STRU_KOM_MAT TYPE STRING,
CB_LOT_SA TYPE STRING,
LOT_SA_MAT TYPE STRING,
CB_KOM_STRU TYPE STRING,
KOM_STRU_MAT TYPE STRING,
CB_MULMATPOS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-RMATSA sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-RMATVA sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-DATVZ sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-CB_STRU_KOM sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-STRU_KOM_MAT sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-CB_LOT_SA sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-LOT_SA_MAT sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-CB_KOM_STRU sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-KOM_STRU_MAT sy-vline 
WA_REF_MAT_SEL_STR-CB_MULMATPOS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.