ABAP Select data from SAP table REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S,
      WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S TYPE REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S> TYPE REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S
  INTO TABLE IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S ASSIGNING <REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S>-MANDT = 1.
<REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S>-INTRENO = 1.
<REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S>-TERMTYPE = 1.
<REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S>-TERMNO = 1.
<REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S>-VALIDFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S INTO WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-XPARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-XTERM, sy-vline,
  WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-BUKRS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S INTO WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-TERMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-TERMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field VALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-VALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-VALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
TERMTYPE TYPE STRING,
TERMNO TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
XPARTNER TYPE STRING,
XTERM TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ISDEBIT TYPE STRING,
ISCREDIT TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-TERMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-TERMNO sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-XPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-XTERM sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-ISDEBIT sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-ISCREDIT sy-vline 
WA_REEX_WITHHD_TAX_FI_S_STR-ROLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.