ABAP Select data from SAP table RECPOISBCAH03 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RECPOISBCAH03 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RECPOISBCAH03. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RECPOISBCAH03 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RECPOISBCAH03 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RECPOISBCAH03,
      WA_RECPOISBCAH03 TYPE RECPOISBCAH03,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RECPOISBCAH03> TYPE RECPOISBCAH03.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RECPOISBCAH03.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RECPOISBCAH03
  INTO TABLE IT_RECPOISBCAH03.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RECPOISBCAH03
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RECPOISBCAH032).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RECPOISBCAH03 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RECPOISBCAH032).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RECPOISBCAH03 ASSIGNING <RECPOISBCAH03>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RECPOISBCAH03>-SKOARTSBC_03 = 1.
<RECPOISBCAH03>-XKOARTMSBC_03 = 1.
<RECPOISBCAH03>-DGUELTIG_03 = 1.
<RECPOISBCAH03>-BUMSPROJ_03 = 1.
<RECPOISBCAH03>-BMINUMS_03 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RECPOISBCAH03 INTO WA_RECPOISBCAH03.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RECPOISBCAH03-AMELDIN_03, sy-vline,
  WA_RECPOISBCAH03-PPROZ0_03, sy-vline,
  WA_RECPOISBCAH03-NETTO_KZ_03, sy-vline,
  WA_RECPOISBCAH03-MMINUMS_03, sy-vline,
  WA_RECPOISBCAH03-GESUMSATZ_03, sy-vline,
  WA_RECPOISBCAH03-ABRVAR_03, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RECPOISBCAH03 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RECPOISBCAH03 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RECPOISBCAH03 INTO WA_RECPOISBCAH03.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UEINHEIT_03
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECPOISBCAH03-UEINHEIT_03
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECPOISBCAH03-UEINHEIT_03.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RECPOISBCAH03_STR, 
SKOARTSBC_03 TYPE STRING,
XKOARTMSBC_03 TYPE STRING,
DGUELTIG_03 TYPE STRING,
BUMSPROJ_03 TYPE STRING,
BMINUMS_03 TYPE STRING,
AMELDIN_03 TYPE STRING,
PPROZ0_03 TYPE STRING,
NETTO_KZ_03 TYPE STRING,
MMINUMS_03 TYPE STRING,
GESUMSATZ_03 TYPE STRING,
ABRVAR_03 TYPE STRING,
XABRVAR_03 TYPE STRING,
UEINHEIT_03 TYPE STRING,
UMINUMS_03 TYPE STRING,
UPLANUMS_03 TYPE STRING,
SUMSABGRVERF_03 TYPE STRING,
PPROZ2_03 TYPE STRING,
BMAXUMS_03 TYPE STRING,
JEXACT_DAY_03 TYPE STRING,
BMELD_MIN_03 TYPE STRING,
BMELD_MAX_03 TYPE STRING,
UBMELD_MIN_03 TYPE STRING,
UBMELD_MAX_03 TYPE STRING,
S_RESTRICTION_03 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-SKOARTSBC_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-XKOARTMSBC_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-DGUELTIG_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-BUMSPROJ_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-BMINUMS_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-AMELDIN_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-PPROZ0_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-NETTO_KZ_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-MMINUMS_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-GESUMSATZ_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-ABRVAR_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-XABRVAR_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-UEINHEIT_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-UMINUMS_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-UPLANUMS_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-SUMSABGRVERF_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-PPROZ2_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-BMAXUMS_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-JEXACT_DAY_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-BMELD_MIN_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-BMELD_MAX_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-UBMELD_MIN_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-UBMELD_MAX_03 sy-vline 
WA_RECPOISBCAH03_STR-S_RESTRICTION_03 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.