ABAP Select data from SAP table RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT,
      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT TYPE RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT> TYPE RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT
  INTO TABLE IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT ASSIGNING <RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT>-MANDT = 1.
<RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT>-DPBUKRS = 1.
<RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT>-DPNO = 1.
<RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT>-DPACTUALNO = 1.
<RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT>-DPACTUALFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT INTO WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALINFONUM, sy-vline,
  WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALPLACE, sy-vline,
  WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALPARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACPARTNERROLE, sy-vline,
  WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT INTO WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DPNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DPACTUALTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DPACTUALPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field DPACTUALTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field DPACTUALRETODATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALRETODATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPACTUALRETODATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field DPTOLOCALCURR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPTOLOCALCURR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT-DPTOLOCALCURR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DPBUKRS TYPE STRING,
DPNO TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALNO TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALFROM TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALTYPE TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALINFONUM TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALPLACE TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALPARTNER TYPE STRING,
DPACPARTNERROLE TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALTO TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALCOMPL TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALRECEIVED TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALRETOURED TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALRETODATE TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALRETAINED TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALCURR TYPE STRING,
DPLCURR TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALLRECEIVED TYPE STRING,
DPTOLOCALCURR TYPE STRING,
DPTRANSDATE TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALLRETOURED TYPE STRING,
DPACTUALLRETAINED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPNO sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALNO sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALFROM sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALINFONUM sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALPLACE sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACPARTNERROLE sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALTO sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALCOMPL sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALRECEIVED sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALRETOURED sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALRETODATE sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALRETAINED sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALCURR sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPLCURR sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALLRECEIVED sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPTOLOCALCURR sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPTRANSDATE sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALLRETOURED sy-vline 
WA_RECN_ACTUAL_DEPOSIT_STR-DPACTUALLRETAINED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.