ABAP Select data from SAP table REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X,
      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X TYPE REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X> TYPE REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X
  INTO TABLE IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X ASSIGNING <REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X>-MANDT = 1.
<REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X>-INTRENO = 1.
<REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X>-TERMNO = 1.
<REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X>-ADJMRULE = 1.
<REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X>-ADJMSUBRULE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X INTO WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-COMPGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-XCOMPGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-COMPGRPIDENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X INTO WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-TERMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-TERMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADJMRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-ADJMRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-ADJMRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADJMSUBRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-ADJMSUBRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-ADJMSUBRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field VALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-VALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-VALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-COMPGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-COMPGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTCOMPGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-CUSTCOMPGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X-CUSTCOMPGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
TERMNO TYPE STRING,
ADJMRULE TYPE STRING,
ADJMSUBRULE TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
COMPGRP TYPE STRING,
XCOMPGRP TYPE STRING,
COMPGRPIDENT TYPE STRING,
CUSTBUKRS TYPE STRING,
CUSTCOMPGRP TYPE STRING,
CUSTXCOMPGRP TYPE STRING,
CUSTCOMPGRPIDENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-TERMNO sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-ADJMRULE sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-ADJMSUBRULE sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-COMPGRP sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-XCOMPGRP sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-COMPGRPIDENT sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-CUSTBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-CUSTCOMPGRP sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-CUSTXCOMPGRP sy-vline 
WA_REAJ_OBJECT_COMP_X_STR-CUSTCOMPGRPIDENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.