ABAP Select data from SAP table RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG,
      WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG TYPE RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG> TYPE RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG
  INTO TABLE IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG ASSIGNING <RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG>-BBYNR = 1.
<RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG>-POSNR = 1.
<RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG>-MATNR = 1.
<RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG>-GRPNR = 1.
<RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG>-MQUAN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG INTO WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-VRKME, sy-vline,
  WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-SUMFL, sy-vline,
  WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-POSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-DISCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-PRQVAL_MIN, sy-vline,
  WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-PRQCUR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG INTO WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG-PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR, 
BBYNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
GRPNR TYPE STRING,
MQUAN TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
SUMFL TYPE STRING,
POSTYPE TYPE STRING,
DISCTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRQVAL_MIN TYPE STRING,
PRQCUR TYPE STRING,
REWNR TYPE STRING,
PLND_SALES_QTY TYPE STRING,
PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
CHGIND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-BBYNR sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-GRPNR sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-MQUAN sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-SUMFL sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-POSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-DISCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-PRQVAL_MIN sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-PRQCUR sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-REWNR sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-PLND_SALES_QTY sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-PLND_SALES_QTY_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_RDM_S_BBY_WA_BUY_CHG_STR-CHGIND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.