ABAP Select data from SAP table RCYPP_CURR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCYPP_CURR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCYPP_CURR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCYPP_CURR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCYPP_CURR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCYPP_CURR,
      WA_RCYPP_CURR TYPE RCYPP_CURR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCYPP_CURR> TYPE RCYPP_CURR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCYPP_CURR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCYPP_CURR
  INTO TABLE IT_RCYPP_CURR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCYPP_CURR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCYPP_CURR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCYPP_CURR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCYPP_CURR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCYPP_CURR ASSIGNING <RCYPP_CURR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCYPP_CURR>-STATE = 1.
<RCYPP_CURR>-QCONT = 1.
<RCYPP_CURR>-PER_MARK = 1.
<RCYPP_CURR>-RES_MARK = 1.
<RCYPP_CURR>-ACT_PER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCYPP_CURR INTO WA_RCYPP_CURR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCYPP_CURR-SEL_REQ, sy-vline,
  WA_RCYPP_CURR-SIN_REQ, sy-vline,
  WA_RCYPP_CURR-PER_REQ, sy-vline,
  WA_RCYPP_CURR-DIS_REQ, sy-vline,
  WA_RCYPP_CURR-TOT_AVAIL, sy-vline,
  WA_RCYPP_CURR-FUNCTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCYPP_CURR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCYPP_CURR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCYPP_CURR INTO WA_RCYPP_CURR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCYPP_CURR_STR, 
STATE TYPE STRING,
QCONT TYPE STRING,
PER_MARK TYPE STRING,
RES_MARK TYPE STRING,
ACT_PER TYPE STRING,
SEL_REQ TYPE STRING,
SIN_REQ TYPE STRING,
PER_REQ TYPE STRING,
DIS_REQ TYPE STRING,
TOT_AVAIL TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
RET_FUNCT TYPE STRING,
AUFBKEY TYPE STRING,
AUFBKEYART TYPE STRING,
RES_INDEX TYPE STRING,
INDPER_TAB TYPE STRING,
INDEX_PER TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_TIME TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_TIME TYPE STRING,
DESTGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
DESTKOMBI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-QCONT sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-PER_MARK sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-RES_MARK sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-ACT_PER sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-SEL_REQ sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-SIN_REQ sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-PER_REQ sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-DIS_REQ sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-TOT_AVAIL sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-RET_FUNCT sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-AUFBKEY sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-AUFBKEYART sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-RES_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-INDPER_TAB sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-INDEX_PER sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-START_TIME sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-END_TIME sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-DESTGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_RCYPP_CURR_STR-DESTKOMBI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.