ABAP Select data from SAP table RCSREO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCSREO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCSREO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCSREO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCSREO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCSREO,
      WA_RCSREO TYPE RCSREO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCSREO> TYPE RCSREO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCSREO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCSREO
  INTO TABLE IT_RCSREO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCSREO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCSREO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCSREO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCSREO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCSREO ASSIGNING <RCSREO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCSREO>-FLAG = 1.
<RCSREO>-WERKS = 1.
<RCSREO>-STLTY = 1.
<RCSREO>-STLAN = 1.
<RCSREO>-STTAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCSREO INTO WA_RCSREO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCSREO-FLG_STTAG, sy-vline,
  WA_RCSREO-FLG_RESET, sy-vline,
  WA_RCSREO-FLG_TEST, sy-vline,
  WA_RCSREO-FLG_CREATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RCSREO-FLG_CHECK, sy-vline,
  WA_RCSREO-DELKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCSREO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCSREO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCSREO INTO WA_RCSREO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCSREO_STR, 
FLAG TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
STLTY TYPE STRING,
STLAN TYPE STRING,
STTAG TYPE STRING,
FLG_STTAG TYPE STRING,
FLG_RESET TYPE STRING,
FLG_TEST TYPE STRING,
FLG_CREATE TYPE STRING,
FLG_CHECK TYPE STRING,
DELKZ TYPE STRING,
NUMRU TYPE STRING,
CHADE TYPE STRING,
TESTR TYPE STRING,
OBJVS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCSREO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCSREO_STR-FLAG sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-STLTY sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-STLAN sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-STTAG sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-FLG_STTAG sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-FLG_RESET sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-FLG_TEST sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-FLG_CREATE sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-FLG_CHECK sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-DELKZ sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-NUMRU sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-CHADE sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-TESTR sy-vline 
WA_RCSREO_STR-OBJVS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.