ABAP Select data from SAP table RCPS_BAPI_GRMR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCPS_BAPI_GRMR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCPS_BAPI_GRMR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCPS_BAPI_GRMR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCPS_BAPI_GRMR,
      WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR TYPE RCPS_BAPI_GRMR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCPS_BAPI_GRMR> TYPE RCPS_BAPI_GRMR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCPS_BAPI_GRMR
  INTO TABLE IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCPS_BAPI_GRMR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR ASSIGNING <RCPS_BAPI_GRMR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCPS_BAPI_GRMR>-PLANT = 1.
<RCPS_BAPI_GRMR>-MATERIAL = 1.
<RCPS_BAPI_GRMR>-VERSION = 1.
<RCPS_BAPI_GRMR>-LOG_SYSTEM = 1.
<RCPS_BAPI_GRMR>-RCNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR INTO WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-ICNT, sy-vline,
  WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-NODE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-VALFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-CREATED_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-CHANGED_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR INTO WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOG_SYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-LOG_SYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-LOG_SYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCP_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-RCP_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR-RCP_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR, 
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
LOG_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
RCNT TYPE STRING,
ICNT TYPE STRING,
NODE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VALFROM TYPE STRING,
CREATED_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
RCP_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-LOG_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-RCNT sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-ICNT sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-NODE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-VALFROM sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-CREATED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-CHANGED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_RCPS_BAPI_GRMR_STR-RCP_LOGSYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.