ABAP Select data from SAP table RCJ_CUS_DIA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCJ_CUS_DIA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCJ_CUS_DIA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCJ_CUS_DIA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCJ_CUS_DIA,
      WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA TYPE RCJ_CUS_DIA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCJ_CUS_DIA> TYPE RCJ_CUS_DIA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCJ_CUS_DIA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCJ_CUS_DIA
  INTO TABLE IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCJ_CUS_DIA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA ASSIGNING <RCJ_CUS_DIA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCJ_CUS_DIA>-MARK = 1.
<RCJ_CUS_DIA>-HLT = 1.
<RCJ_CUS_DIA>-FMT = 1.
<RCJ_CUS_DIA>-BG_COL = 1.
<RCJ_CUS_DIA>-LINE_COL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA INTO WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA-PATTERN_BG, sy-vline,
  WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA-PATTERN, sy-vline,
  WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA-LINE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA-LINE_THICK, sy-vline,
  WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA-GE_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA-GE_FMT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCJ_CUS_DIA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCJ_CUS_DIA INTO WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR, 
MARK TYPE STRING,
HLT TYPE STRING,
FMT TYPE STRING,
BG_COL TYPE STRING,
LINE_COL TYPE STRING,
PATTERN_BG TYPE STRING,
PATTERN TYPE STRING,
LINE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LINE_THICK TYPE STRING,
GE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
GE_FMT TYPE STRING,
GE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GA_TEXT TYPE STRING,
GA_LAYTYPE TYPE STRING,
GA_SYMTYPE TYPE STRING,
LAY_HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
LAY_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
GC_TEXT TYPE STRING,
GC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PT_DARST TYPE STRING,
LT_DARST TYPE STRING,
PS_COMBO_DARST TYPE STRING,
PS_TERMINKREIS TYPE STRING,
DIAG_BMP TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
ZOOM TYPE STRING,
DIASEC_COL TYPE STRING,
ZOOMVAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-MARK sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-HLT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-FMT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-BG_COL sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-LINE_COL sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-PATTERN_BG sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-PATTERN sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-LINE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-LINE_THICK sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GE_FMT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GA_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GA_LAYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GA_SYMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-LAY_HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-LAY_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GC_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-GC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-PT_DARST sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-LT_DARST sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-PS_COMBO_DARST sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-PS_TERMINKREIS sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-DIAG_BMP sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-ZOOM sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-DIASEC_COL sy-vline 
WA_RCJ_CUS_DIA_STR-ZOOMVAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.