ABAP Select data from SAP table RCGPOIOT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCGPOIOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCGPOIOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCGPOIOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCGPOIOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCGPOIOT,
      WA_RCGPOIOT TYPE RCGPOIOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCGPOIOT> TYPE RCGPOIOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCGPOIOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCGPOIOT
  INTO TABLE IT_RCGPOIOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCGPOIOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCGPOIOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCGPOIOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCGPOIOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCGPOIOT ASSIGNING <RCGPOIOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCGPOIOT>-MARKFLG = 1.
<RCGPOIOT>-SELEFLG = 1.
<RCGPOIOT>-LINENO = 1.
<RCGPOIOT>-LINEMOD = 1.
<RCGPOIOT>-CHCOFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCGPOIOT INTO WA_RCGPOIOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCGPOIOT-LOCKMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGPOIOT-INTRFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGPOIOT-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGPOIOT-RECN, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGPOIOT-ACTN, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGPOIOT-VALFR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCGPOIOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCGPOIOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCGPOIOT INTO WA_RCGPOIOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-RECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-RECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-ACTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-ACTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNROOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-RECNROOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-RECNROOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CHRI3, internal->external for field PHRID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CHRI3_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-PHRID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-PHRID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PHRORECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-PHRORECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-PHRORECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CHRI3, internal->external for field REFPHRID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CHRI3_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGPOIOT-REFPHRID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGPOIOT-REFPHRID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCGPOIOT_STR, 
MARKFLG TYPE STRING,
SELEFLG TYPE STRING,
LINENO TYPE STRING,
LINEMOD TYPE STRING,
CHCOFLG TYPE STRING,
LOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
INTRFLG TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
PHROFLG TYPE STRING,
PHRID TYPE STRING,
CATPIN TYPE STRING,
PHRORECN TYPE STRING,
PHROGRP TYPE STRING,
PHRTEXT TYPE STRING,
LTXTFLG TYPE STRING,
REFPHRID TYPE STRING,
REFCATPIN TYPE STRING,
REFPHRGRP TYPE STRING,
REFPHRTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFLTXTFLG TYPE STRING,
REFLOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
REFIDCHECK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCGPOIOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-MARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-SELEFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-LINENO sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-LINEMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-CHCOFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-LOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-INTRFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-PHROFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-PHRID sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-CATPIN sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-PHRORECN sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-PHROGRP sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-PHRTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-LTXTFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFPHRID sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFCATPIN sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFPHRGRP sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFPHRTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFLTXTFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFLOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCGPOIOT_STR-REFIDCHECK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.