ABAP Select data from SAP table RCG0FIOT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCG0FIOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCG0FIOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCG0FIOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCG0FIOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCG0FIOT,
      WA_RCG0FIOT TYPE RCG0FIOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCG0FIOT> TYPE RCG0FIOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCG0FIOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCG0FIOT
  INTO TABLE IT_RCG0FIOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCG0FIOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCG0FIOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCG0FIOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCG0FIOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCG0FIOT ASSIGNING <RCG0FIOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCG0FIOT>-MARKFLG = 1.
<RCG0FIOT>-SELEFLG = 1.
<RCG0FIOT>-LINENO = 1.
<RCG0FIOT>-LINEMOD = 1.
<RCG0FIOT>-CHCOFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCG0FIOT INTO WA_RCG0FIOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCG0FIOT-LOCKMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_RCG0FIOT-INTRFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_RCG0FIOT-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RCG0FIOT-RECN, sy-vline,
  WA_RCG0FIOT-ACTN, sy-vline,
  WA_RCG0FIOT-VALFR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCG0FIOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCG0FIOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCG0FIOT INTO WA_RCG0FIOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-RECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-RECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-ACTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-ACTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNROOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-RECNROOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-RECNROOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNTVA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-RECNTVA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-RECNTVA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNCMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-RECNCMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-RECNCMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SPEC1, internal->external for field SUBID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SPEC1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCG0FIOT-SUBID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCG0FIOT-SUBID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCG0FIOT_STR, 
MARKFLG TYPE STRING,
SELEFLG TYPE STRING,
LINENO TYPE STRING,
LINEMOD TYPE STRING,
CHCOFLG TYPE STRING,
LOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
INTRFLG TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
RECNTVA TYPE STRING,
RECNCMP TYPE STRING,
LWDG TYPE STRING,
DPOT TYPE STRING,
WOS TYPE STRING,
NHM TYPE STRING,
NHME TYPE STRING,
HISCAT TYPE STRING,
UPD_CMP TYPE STRING,
SUBID TYPE STRING,
TKUI TYPE STRING,
DGNU TYPE STRING,
DGNA TYPE STRING,
DGCL TYPE STRING,
DPOTD TYPE STRING,
LDBC TYPE STRING,
PGRO TYPE STRING,
NHMD TYPE STRING,
NHMED TYPE STRING,
MREL TYPE STRING,
WOSD TYPE STRING,
SUBD TYPE STRING,
HISCATD TYPE STRING,
DGTA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCG0FIOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-MARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-SELEFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-LINENO sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-LINEMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-CHCOFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-LOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-INTRFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-RECNTVA sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-RECNCMP sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-LWDG sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DPOT sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-WOS sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-NHM sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-NHME sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-HISCAT sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-UPD_CMP sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-SUBID sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-TKUI sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DGNU sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DGNA sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DGCL sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DPOTD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-LDBC sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-PGRO sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-NHMD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-NHMED sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-MREL sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-WOSD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-SUBD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-HISCATD sy-vline 
WA_RCG0FIOT_STR-DGTA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.