ABAP Select data from SAP table RAPSPQTNITEM_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RAPSPQTNITEM_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RAPSPQTNITEM_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RAPSPQTNITEM_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RAPSPQTNITEM_D,
      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D TYPE RAPSPQTNITEM_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RAPSPQTNITEM_D> TYPE RAPSPQTNITEM_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RAPSPQTNITEM_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RAPSPQTNITEM_D
  INTO TABLE IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RAPSPQTNITEM_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D ASSIGNING <RAPSPQTNITEM_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RAPSPQTNITEM_D>-MANDT = 1.
<RAPSPQTNITEM_D>-SRCGPROJQTNITEMUUID = 1.
<RAPSPQTNITEM_D>-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONUUID = 1.
<RAPSPQTNITEM_D>-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM = 1.
<RAPSPQTNITEM_D>-SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D INTO WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SRCGPROJQTNITEMCLASSIFICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SOURCINGPROJECTITEMSTABLEUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SRCGPROJQTNITEMDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SOURCINGPROJECTITEMUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-MATERIAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RAPSPQTNITEM_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RAPSPQTNITEM_D INTO WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUALDELIVERYADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-MANUALDELIVERYADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-MANUALDELIVERYADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDELIVERYADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-REFERENCEDELIVERYADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-REFERENCEDELIVERYADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERPRICEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-ORDERPRICEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-ORDERPRICEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMPARENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMPARENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D-SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMPARENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTITEMSTABLEUUID TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMTOTNETAMT TYPE STRING,
SPQTNITEMPRICEMEASURE1AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SPQTNITEMPRICEMEASURE2AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SPQTNITEMPRICEMEASURE3AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNOFFEREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
PROPOSEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEPERIODSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEPERIODENDDATE TYPE STRING,
MANUALDELIVERYADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDELIVERYADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
ORDERPRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDERPRICEUNITTOORDERUNITNMRTR TYPE STRING,
ORDPRICEUNITTOORDERUNITDNMNTR TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMPARENT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODELEVEL TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDITEMID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNOFFERCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMOFFERINGCODE TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJNEGTTNQTANITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJNEGTTNITMINCLUSIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPLANTUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYPARENTNODE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYDRILLSTATE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYRANK TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMEXCLUDINGRSN TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTFIELDCHANGES TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_SRCGPROJQITM_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEITEMID TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODESUBTREESIZE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCHILDNODES TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYDISTANCEFROMROOT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYDESCENDANTCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTITEMSTABLEUUID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-NETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-NETPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMTOTNETAMT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SPQTNITEMPRICEMEASURE1AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SPQTNITEMPRICEMEASURE2AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SPQTNITEMPRICEMEASURE3AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNOFFEREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PROPOSEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PERFORMANCEPERIODSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PERFORMANCEPERIODENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-MANUALDELIVERYADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-REFERENCEDELIVERYADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-ORDERPRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-ORDERPRICEUNITTOORDERUNITNMRTR sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-ORDPRICEUNITTOORDERUNITDNMNTR sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQUOTATIONITEMPARENT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYNODELEVEL sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-FORMATTEDITEMID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNOFFERCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMOFFERINGCODE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJNEGTTNQTANITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJNEGTTNITMINCLUSIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-PROCMTHUBPLANTUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYNODE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYPARENTNODE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYDRILLSTATE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYRANK sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMEXCLUDINGRSN sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DRAFTFIELDCHANGES sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-DUMMY_SRCGPROJQITM_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-ALTERNATIVEITEMID sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYNODESUBTREESIZE sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-NUMBEROFCHILDNODES sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYDISTANCEFROMROOT sy-vline 
WA_RAPSPQTNITEM_D_STR-HIERARCHYDESCENDANTCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.