ABAP Select data from SAP table QTSTEP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP QTSTEP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to QTSTEP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the QTSTEP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_QTSTEP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF QTSTEP,
      WA_QTSTEP TYPE QTSTEP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <QTSTEP> TYPE QTSTEP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_QTSTEP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM QTSTEP
  INTO TABLE IT_QTSTEP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM QTSTEP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_QTSTEP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_QTSTEP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_QTSTEP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_QTSTEP ASSIGNING <QTSTEP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<QTSTEP>-KOSCH = 1.
<QTSTEP>-KONZA = 1.
<QTSTEP>-GSTRU = 1.
<QTSTEP>-KOMAS = 1.
<QTSTEP>-KOFAK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_QTSTEP INTO WA_QTSTEP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_QTSTEP-FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_QTSTEP-VINT1, sy-vline,
  WA_QTSTEP-VINT2, sy-vline,
  WA_QTSTEP-SPERI, sy-vline,
  WA_QTSTEP-PERIV, sy-vline,
  WA_QTSTEP-KOMTH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_QTSTEP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_QTSTEP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_QTSTEP INTO WA_QTSTEP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_QTSTEP_STR, 
KOSCH TYPE STRING,
KONZA TYPE STRING,
GSTRU TYPE STRING,
KOMAS TYPE STRING,
KOFAK TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
VINT1 TYPE STRING,
VINT2 TYPE STRING,
SPERI TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
KOMTH TYPE STRING,
KOMTH_TXT TYPE STRING,
CHARS_TXT TYPE STRING,
EXPAND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_QTSTEP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_QTSTEP_STR-KOSCH sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-KONZA sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-GSTRU sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-KOMAS sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-KOFAK sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-VINT1 sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-VINT2 sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-SPERI sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-KOMTH sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-KOMTH_TXT sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-CHARS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_QTSTEP_STR-EXPAND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.