ABAP Select data from SAP table QPMZ into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP QPMZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to QPMZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the QPMZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_QPMZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF QPMZ,
      WA_QPMZ TYPE QPMZ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <QPMZ> TYPE QPMZ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_QPMZ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM QPMZ
  INTO TABLE IT_QPMZ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM QPMZ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_QPMZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_QPMZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_QPMZ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_QPMZ ASSIGNING <QPMZ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<QPMZ>-MANDT = 1.
<QPMZ>-ZAEHLER = 1.
<QPMZ>-MKMNR = 1.
<QPMZ>-VERSION = 1.
<QPMZ>-WERKPM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_QPMZ INTO WA_QPMZ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_QPMZ-PMETHODE, sy-vline,
  WA_QPMZ-VERSPM, sy-vline,
  WA_QPMZ-WERKMK, sy-vline,
  WA_QPMZ-GUELTIGAB, sy-vline,
  WA_QPMZ-ANONR, sy-vline,
  WA_QPMZ-KATAB1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_QPMZ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_QPMZ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_QPMZ INTO WA_QPMZ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MKMNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-MKMNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-MKMNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PMETHODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-PMETHODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-PMETHODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSPM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSPM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSPM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSION1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSION1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSION2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSION2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION3
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSION3
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSION3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION4
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSION4
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSION4.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION5
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QPMZ-VERSION5
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QPMZ-VERSION5.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_QPMZ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ZAEHLER TYPE STRING,
MKMNR TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
WERKPM TYPE STRING,
PMETHODE TYPE STRING,
VERSPM TYPE STRING,
WERKMK TYPE STRING,
GUELTIGAB TYPE STRING,
ANONR TYPE STRING,
KATAB1 TYPE STRING,
KATALGART1 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE1 TYPE STRING,
VERSION1 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK1 TYPE STRING,
KATAB2 TYPE STRING,
KATALGART2 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE2 TYPE STRING,
VERSION2 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK2 TYPE STRING,
KATAB3 TYPE STRING,
KATALGART3 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE3 TYPE STRING,
VERSION3 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK3 TYPE STRING,
KATAB4 TYPE STRING,
KATALGART4 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE4 TYPE STRING,
VERSION4 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK4 TYPE STRING,
KATAB5 TYPE STRING,
KATALGART5 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE5 TYPE STRING,
VERSION5 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK5 TYPE STRING,
GELOESCHT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_QPMZ_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_QPMZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_QPMZ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-ZAEHLER sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-MKMNR sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-WERKPM sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-PMETHODE sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSPM sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-WERKMK sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-GUELTIGAB sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-ANONR sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATAB1 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATALGART1 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMENGE1 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSION1 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMGWRK1 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATAB2 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATALGART2 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMENGE2 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSION2 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMGWRK2 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATAB3 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATALGART3 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMENGE3 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSION3 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMGWRK3 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATAB4 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATALGART4 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMENGE4 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSION4 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMGWRK4 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATAB5 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-KATALGART5 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMENGE5 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-VERSION5 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-AUSWMGWRK5 sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-GELOESCHT sy-vline 
WA_QPMZ_STR-DUMMY_QPMZ_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.