ABAP Select data from SAP table QNAOD_AOBJECT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP QNAOD_AOBJECT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to QNAOD_AOBJECT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the QNAOD_AOBJECT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF QNAOD_AOBJECT,
      WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT TYPE QNAOD_AOBJECT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <QNAOD_AOBJECT> TYPE QNAOD_AOBJECT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_QNAOD_AOBJECT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM QNAOD_AOBJECT
  INTO TABLE IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM QNAOD_AOBJECT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT ASSIGNING <QNAOD_AOBJECT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<QNAOD_AOBJECT>-CLIENT = 1.
<QNAOD_AOBJECT>-OBJECT_GUID = 1.
<QNAOD_AOBJECT>-QMNUM = 1.
<QNAOD_AOBJECT>-FENUM = 1.
<QNAOD_AOBJECT>-SORT_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT INTO WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-OBJCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-KEYFIELD_01, sy-vline,
  WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-KEYFIELD_02, sy-vline,
  WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-KEYFIELD_03, sy-vline,
  WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-SHORTTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-CREATED_BY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_QNAOD_AOBJECT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_QNAOD_AOBJECT INTO WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QMNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-QMNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-QMNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CREATED_TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-CREATED_TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-CREATED_TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field LAST_CHGED_TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-LAST_CHGED_TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT-LAST_CHGED_TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_GUID TYPE STRING,
QMNUM TYPE STRING,
FENUM TYPE STRING,
SORT_NO TYPE STRING,
OBJCAT TYPE STRING,
KEYFIELD_01 TYPE STRING,
KEYFIELD_02 TYPE STRING,
KEYFIELD_03 TYPE STRING,
SHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHGED_BY TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHGED_TSTMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-OBJECT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-QMNUM sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-FENUM sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-SORT_NO sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-OBJCAT sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-KEYFIELD_01 sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-KEYFIELD_02 sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-KEYFIELD_03 sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-SHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-CREATED_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-LAST_CHGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_QNAOD_AOBJECT_STR-LAST_CHGED_TSTMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.