ABAP Select data from SAP table QAICA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP QAICA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to QAICA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the QAICA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_QAICA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF QAICA,
      WA_QAICA TYPE QAICA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <QAICA> TYPE QAICA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_QAICA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM QAICA
  INTO TABLE IT_QAICA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM QAICA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_QAICA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_QAICA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_QAICA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_QAICA ASSIGNING <QAICA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<QAICA>-SATZART = 1.
<QAICA>-KATAB = 1.
<QAICA>-KATALGART = 1.
<QAICA>-AUSWMGWRK = 1.
<QAICA>-AUSWMENGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_QAICA INTO WA_QAICA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_QAICA-CODEGRUPPE, sy-vline,
  WA_QAICA-CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_QAICA-KURZTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_QAICA-BEWERTUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_QAICA-FEHLKLASSE, sy-vline,
  WA_QAICA-MUSSTEXTKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_QAICA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_QAICA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_QAICA INTO WA_QAICA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_QAICA_STR, 
SATZART TYPE STRING,
KATAB TYPE STRING,
KATALGART TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE TYPE STRING,
CODEGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
KURZTEXT TYPE STRING,
BEWERTUNG TYPE STRING,
FEHLKLASSE TYPE STRING,
MUSSTEXTKZ TYPE STRING,
BB_VORSCH TYPE STRING,
QKENNZAHL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_QAICA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_QAICA_STR-SATZART sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-KATAB sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-KATALGART sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-AUSWMGWRK sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-AUSWMENGE sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-CODEGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-KURZTEXT sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-BEWERTUNG sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-FEHLKLASSE sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-MUSSTEXTKZ sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-BB_VORSCH sy-vline 
WA_QAICA_STR-QKENNZAHL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.