ABAP Select data from SAP table Q554R into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q554R table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q554R. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q554R table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q554R TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q554R,
      WA_Q554R TYPE Q554R,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q554R> TYPE Q554R.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q554R.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q554R
  INTO TABLE IT_Q554R.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q554R
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q554R2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q554R INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q554R2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q554R ASSIGNING <Q554R>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q554R>-WTAGE = 1.
<Q554R>-PFKLA = 1.
<Q554R>-CFKLA = 1.
<Q554R>-NFKLA = 1.
<Q554R>-PTGTP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q554R INTO WA_Q554R.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q554R-CTGTP, sy-vline,
  WA_Q554R-NTGTP, sy-vline,
  WA_Q554R-PWRKD, sy-vline,
  WA_Q554R-CWRKD, sy-vline,
  WA_Q554R-NWRKD, sy-vline,
  WA_Q554R-DAYTP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q554R you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q554R TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q554R INTO WA_Q554R.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q554R_STR, 
WTAGE TYPE STRING,
PFKLA TYPE STRING,
CFKLA TYPE STRING,
NFKLA TYPE STRING,
PTGTP TYPE STRING,
CTGTP TYPE STRING,
NTGTP TYPE STRING,
PWRKD TYPE STRING,
CWRKD TYPE STRING,
NWRKD TYPE STRING,
DAYTP TYPE STRING,
HDCLS TYPE STRING,
WKDAY TYPE STRING,
WRKDY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q554R_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q554R_STR-WTAGE sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-PFKLA sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-CFKLA sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-NFKLA sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-PTGTP sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-CTGTP sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-NTGTP sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-PWRKD sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-CWRKD sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-NWRKD sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-DAYTP sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-HDCLS sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-WKDAY sy-vline 
WA_Q554R_STR-WRKDY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.