ABAP Select data from SAP table Q0168 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q0168 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q0168. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q0168 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q0168 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q0168,
      WA_Q0168 TYPE Q0168,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q0168> TYPE Q0168.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q0168.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q0168
  INTO TABLE IT_Q0168.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q0168
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q01682).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q0168 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q01682).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q0168 ASSIGNING <Q0168>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q0168>-BENSL = 1.
<Q0168>-COVAM = 1.
<Q0168>-BSCOV = 1.
<Q0168>-EECST = 1.
<Q0168>-ERCST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q0168 INTO WA_Q0168.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q0168-ACCST, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0168-FLXCR, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0168-EEPER, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0168-CSTDT, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0168-CURR1, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0168-CURR2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q0168 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q0168 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q0168 INTO WA_Q0168.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q0168_STR, 
BENSL TYPE STRING,
COVAM TYPE STRING,
BSCOV TYPE STRING,
EECST TYPE STRING,
ERCST TYPE STRING,
ACCST TYPE STRING,
FLXCR TYPE STRING,
EEPER TYPE STRING,
CSTDT TYPE STRING,
CURR1 TYPE STRING,
CURR2 TYPE STRING,
CURR3 TYPE STRING,
CURR4 TYPE STRING,
CURR5 TYPE STRING,
CURR6 TYPE STRING,
ENRTX TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
BCOST TYPE STRING,
BCOVE TYPE STRING,
ADDUN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q0168_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q0168_STR-BENSL sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-COVAM sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-BSCOV sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-EECST sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-ERCST sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-ACCST sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-FLXCR sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-EEPER sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CSTDT sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CURR1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CURR2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CURR3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CURR4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CURR5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-CURR6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-ENRTX sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-BPLAN sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-BCOST sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-BCOVE sy-vline 
WA_Q0168_STR-ADDUN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.