ABAP Select data from SAP table PZI07 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PZI07 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PZI07. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PZI07 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PZI07 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PZI07,
      WA_PZI07 TYPE PZI07,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PZI07> TYPE PZI07.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PZI07.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PZI07
  INTO TABLE IT_PZI07.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PZI07
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PZI072).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PZI07 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PZI072).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PZI07 ASSIGNING <PZI07>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PZI07>-ENDDA = 1.
<PZI07>-BEGDA = 1.
<PZI07>-ZAUSW = 1.
<PZI07>-ZAUVE = 1.
<PZI07>-ZABAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PZI07 INTO WA_PZI07.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PZI07-GRAWG, sy-vline,
  WA_PZI07-BDEGR, sy-vline,
  WA_PZI07-ZANBE, sy-vline,
  WA_PZI07-ZDGBE, sy-vline,
  WA_PZI07-GLMAX, sy-vline,
  WA_PZI07-GLMIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PZI07 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PZI07 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PZI07 INTO WA_PZI07.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PZI07_STR, 
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ZAUSW TYPE STRING,
ZAUVE TYPE STRING,
ZABAR TYPE STRING,
GRAWG TYPE STRING,
BDEGR TYPE STRING,
ZANBE TYPE STRING,
ZDGBE TYPE STRING,
GLMAX TYPE STRING,
GLMIN TYPE STRING,
ZTZUA TYPE STRING,
ZMGEN TYPE STRING,
ZUSKZ TYPE STRING,
PMBDE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PZI07_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PZI07_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZAUSW sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZAUVE sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZABAR sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-GRAWG sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-BDEGR sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZANBE sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZDGBE sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-GLMAX sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-GLMIN sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZTZUA sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZMGEN sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-ZUSKZ sy-vline 
WA_PZI07_STR-PMBDE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.