ABAP Select data from SAP table PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB,
      WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB TYPE PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB> TYPE PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB
  INTO TABLE IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB ASSIGNING <PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB>-KPI = 1.
<PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB>-REF_ID = 1.
<PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB>-ICON = 1.
<PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB>-TYPE = 1.
<PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB>-RULE_REF_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB INTO WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-LOGIC_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-CR_USER, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-CR_DT, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-LC_USER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB INTO WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-SPRSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-SPRSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-SPRSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB-SPRSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR, 
KPI TYPE STRING,
REF_ID TYPE STRING,
ICON TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
RULE_REF_ID TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
LOGIC_CLASS TYPE STRING,
CR_USER TYPE STRING,
CR_DT TYPE STRING,
LC_USER TYPE STRING,
LC_DT TYPE STRING,
STATUS_ID TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_NAME TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
SPRSL TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORT_REQUEST TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORT_REQUEST_NAME TYPE STRING,
CHART_ID TYPE STRING,
HAS_DATA TYPE STRING,
HAS_CALCULATION TYPE STRING,
IS_RULE_EDITABLE TYPE STRING,
EDIT_MODE TYPE STRING,
KPI_TEXT TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REF_ID TYPE STRING,
SPRSL TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
RULE_DATA TYPE STRING,
RULE_RES TYPE STRING,
RULE_COND TYPE STRING,
RULE_FLTR TYPE STRING,
RULE_CALC TYPE STRING,
RULE_TOKEN TYPE STRING,
RULE_EXT TYPE STRING,
DATA_PROVIDER TYPE STRING,
CALCULATION_PROVIDER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-KPI sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-LOGIC_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-CR_USER sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-CR_DT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-LC_USER sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-LC_DT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-STATUS_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-COUNTRY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-SPRSL sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-TRANSPORT_REQUEST sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-TRANSPORT_REQUEST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-CHART_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-HAS_DATA sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-HAS_CALCULATION sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-IS_RULE_EDITABLE sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-EDIT_MODE sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-KPI_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-SPRSL sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_DATA sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_RES sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_COND sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_FLTR sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_CALC sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_TOKEN sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-RULE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-DATA_PROVIDER sy-vline 
WA_PYC_S_TSK_KPI_DB_STR-CALCULATION_PROVIDER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.