ABAP Select data from SAP table PYC_D_BPC_RPT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PYC_D_BPC_RPT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PYC_D_BPC_RPT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PYC_D_BPC_RPT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PYC_D_BPC_RPT,
      WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT TYPE PYC_D_BPC_RPT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PYC_D_BPC_RPT> TYPE PYC_D_BPC_RPT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PYC_D_BPC_RPT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PYC_D_BPC_RPT
  INTO TABLE IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PYC_D_BPC_RPT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT ASSIGNING <PYC_D_BPC_RPT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PYC_D_BPC_RPT>-MANDT = 1.
<PYC_D_BPC_RPT>-BPC_ID = 1.
<PYC_D_BPC_RPT>-RPT_CHAIN_ID = 1.
<PYC_D_BPC_RPT>-RPT_CAT = 1.
<PYC_D_BPC_RPT>-RPT_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT INTO WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT-VAR_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT-RPT_RT, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT-SEL_RT, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT-LOG_RT, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT-RPT_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT-VAR_NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PYC_D_BPC_RPT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PYC_D_BPC_RPT INTO WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BPC_ID TYPE STRING,
RPT_CHAIN_ID TYPE STRING,
RPT_CAT TYPE STRING,
RPT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VAR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RPT_RT TYPE STRING,
SEL_RT TYPE STRING,
LOG_RT TYPE STRING,
RPT_NAME TYPE STRING,
VAR_NAME TYPE STRING,
JOB_BASE_NAME TYPE STRING,
VAR_NO_VALIDATE TYPE STRING,
REJO_CAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-BPC_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-RPT_CHAIN_ID sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-RPT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-RPT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-VAR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-RPT_RT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-SEL_RT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-LOG_RT sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-RPT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-VAR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-JOB_BASE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-VAR_NO_VALIDATE sy-vline 
WA_PYC_D_BPC_RPT_STR-REJO_CAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.