ABAP Select data from SAP table PVFINDAVGTL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PVFINDAVGTL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PVFINDAVGTL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PVFINDAVGTL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PVFINDAVGTL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PVFINDAVGTL,
      WA_PVFINDAVGTL TYPE PVFINDAVGTL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PVFINDAVGTL> TYPE PVFINDAVGTL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PVFINDAVGTL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PVFINDAVGTL
  INTO TABLE IT_PVFINDAVGTL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PVFINDAVGTL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PVFINDAVGTL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PVFINDAVGTL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PVFINDAVGTL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PVFINDAVGTL ASSIGNING <PVFINDAVGTL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PVFINDAVGTL>-MANDT = 1.
<PVFINDAVGTL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PVFINDAVGTL>-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE = 1.
<PVFINDAVGTL>-COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY = 1.
<PVFINDAVGTL>-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREVERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PVFINDAVGTL INTO WA_PVFINDAVGTL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICESUBEXPOSURE, sy-vline,
  WA_PVFINDAVGTL-VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PVFINDAVGTL-VALIDITYENDDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PVFINDAVGTL-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PVFINDAVGTL-VALIDITYSTARTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PVFINDAVGTL-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PVFINDAVGTL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PVFINDAVGTL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PVFINDAVGTL INTO WA_PVFINDAVGTL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DERIVATIVECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PVFINDAVGTL-DERIVATIVECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PVFINDAVGTL-DERIVATIVECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PVFINDAVGTL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREVERSION TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICESUBEXPOSURE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDTIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTCHARTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDCHARTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUMVERSION TYPE STRING,
RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID TYPE STRING,
EXPOSUREDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY TYPE STRING,
CASHFLOWDIRECTION TYPE STRING,
TREASURYPOSITIONLONGSHORTCODE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE TYPE STRING,
TIMETOMATURITY TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMING TYPE STRING,
MATURITYKEYDATE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRPRODUCTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALASSETSMGMTPRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FININSTRTRANSACTIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRACTIVITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PNLEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,
TERMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TERMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCOMMODITYCONTRACTS TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEQTY TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT TYPE STRING,
TREASURYPOSITIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
OPTIONSTRIKEPRICE TYPE STRING,
OPTIONSTRIKECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPTIONPUTCALLCODE TYPE STRING,
OPTIONEXERCISETYPE TYPE STRING,
EVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CONSUMPTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYVIEW TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONPRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
ISNOTRELEVANTFORMTMRISK TYPE STRING,
FININSTREXTERNALREFERENCE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICESUBEXPOSURE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYSTARTCHARTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-VALIDITYENDCHARTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-MAXIMUMVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-EXPOSUREDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CASHFLOWDIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-TREASURYPOSITIONLONGSHORTCODE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-TIMETOMATURITY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMING sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-MATURITYKEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FINANCIALINSTRPRODUCTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FINANCIALASSETSMGMTPRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FININSTRTRANSACTIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FINANCIALINSTRACTIVITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FINANCIALOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-PNLEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-HASERROR sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-TERMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-TERMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-DELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-NUMBEROFCOMMODITYCONTRACTS sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREBASEQTY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-TREASURYPOSITIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-OPTIONSTRIKEPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-OPTIONSTRIKECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-OPTIONPUTCALLCODE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-OPTIONEXERCISETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-EVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-CONSUMPTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-DISPLAYVIEW sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-QUOTATIONPRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-ISNOTRELEVANTFORMTMRISK sy-vline 
WA_PVFINDAVGTL_STR-FININSTREXTERNALREFERENCE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.