ABAP Select data from SAP table PURORDACCR_DRAFT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PURORDACCR_DRAFT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PURORDACCR_DRAFT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PURORDACCR_DRAFT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PURORDACCR_DRAFT,
      WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT TYPE PURORDACCR_DRAFT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PURORDACCR_DRAFT> TYPE PURORDACCR_DRAFT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PURORDACCR_DRAFT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PURORDACCR_DRAFT
  INTO TABLE IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PURORDACCR_DRAFT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT ASSIGNING <PURORDACCR_DRAFT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PURORDACCR_DRAFT>-MANDT = 1.
<PURORDACCR_DRAFT>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<PURORDACCR_DRAFT>-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM = 1.
<PURORDACCR_DRAFT>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PURORDACCR_DRAFT>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT INTO WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ACCRUALENGINEACCRUALOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-COMPANYCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ACCRUALOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ACCRUALSUBOBJECT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PURORDACCR_DRAFT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PURORDACCR_DRAFT INTO WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALENGINEACCRUALOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALSUBOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURGDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
ACESOBJDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
ACESOBJISDRAFTENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACCRUALENGINEACCRUALOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACCRUALOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACCRUALSUBOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-MATERIALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-PURGDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACESOBJDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-ACESOBJISDRAFTENTITY sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PURORDACCR_DRAFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.