ABAP Select data from SAP table PUPR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PUPR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PUPR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PUPR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PUPR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PUPR,
      WA_PUPR TYPE PUPR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PUPR> TYPE PUPR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PUPR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PUPR
  INTO TABLE IT_PUPR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PUPR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PUPR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PUPR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PUPR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PUPR ASSIGNING <PUPR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PUPR>-MATNR = 1.
<PUPR>-LIFNR = 1.
<PUPR>-EKORG = 1.
<PUPR>-WERKS = 1.
<PUPR>-EKKBI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PUPR INTO WA_PUPR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PUPR-KBETR, sy-vline,
  WA_PUPR-WAERK, sy-vline,
  WA_PUPR-KPEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_PUPR-KMEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_PUPR-DATAS, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PUPR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PUPR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PUPR INTO WA_PUPR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PUPR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PUPR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PUPR-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PUPR-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PUPR-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PUPR-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PUPR_STR, 
MATNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
EKKBI TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
DATAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PUPR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PUPR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-EKKBI sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-WAERK sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_PUPR_STR-DATAS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.