ABAP Select data from SAP table PUNIVTERLOG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PUNIVTERLOG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PUNIVTERLOG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PUNIVTERLOG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PUNIVTERLOG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PUNIVTERLOG,
      WA_PUNIVTERLOG TYPE PUNIVTERLOG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PUNIVTERLOG> TYPE PUNIVTERLOG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PUNIVTERLOG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PUNIVTERLOG
  INTO TABLE IT_PUNIVTERLOG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PUNIVTERLOG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PUNIVTERLOG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PUNIVTERLOG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PUNIVTERLOG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PUNIVTERLOG ASSIGNING <PUNIVTERLOG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PUNIVTERLOG>-MANDT = 1.
<PUNIVTERLOG>-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETKEY = 1.
<PUNIVTERLOG>-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETITEM = 1.
<PUNIVTERLOG>-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETVERSION = 1.
<PUNIVTERLOG>-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETPURPOSE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PUNIVTERLOG INTO WA_PUNIVTERLOG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETSEQNO, sy-vline,
  WA_PUNIVTERLOG-TRANSACTIONCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMDOCUMENTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMDOCUMENTYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMDOCUMENTITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PUNIVTERLOG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PUNIVTERLOG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PUNIVTERLOG INTO WA_PUNIVTERLOG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACMUNIVERSALTICKETKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field ACMDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PUNIVTERLOG-ACMDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PUNIVTERLOG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ACMUNIVERSALTICKETKEY TYPE STRING,
ACMUNIVERSALTICKETITEM TYPE STRING,
ACMUNIVERSALTICKETVERSION TYPE STRING,
ACMUNIVERSALTICKETPURPOSE TYPE STRING,
ACMUNIVERSALTICKETSEQNO TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCODENAME TYPE STRING,
ACMDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACMDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACMDOCUMENTITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACMDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETKEY sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETITEM sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETPURPOSE sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMUNIVERSALTICKETSEQNO sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-TRANSACTIONCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMDOCUMENTITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PUNIVTERLOG_STR-ACMDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.