ABAP Select data from SAP table PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER,
      WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER TYPE PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER> TYPE PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER
  INTO TABLE IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER ASSIGNING <PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER>-STATUS_ICON = 1.
<PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER>-ENAME = 1.
<PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER>-PERNR = 1.
<PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER>-REINR = 1.
<PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER>-PERIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER INTO WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER-PDVRS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER-SEQNO, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER-CORR_ICON, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER-TRIPDUR, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER-DATV1, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER-UHRV1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER INTO WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR, 
STATUS_ICON TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
REINR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
PDVRS TYPE STRING,
SEQNO TYPE STRING,
CORR_ICON TYPE STRING,
TRIPDUR TYPE STRING,
DATV1 TYPE STRING,
UHRV1 TYPE STRING,
DATB1 TYPE STRING,
UHRB1 TYPE STRING,
SUM_REIMBU TYPE STRING,
TRIP_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ZORT1 TYPE STRING,
ZLAND TYPE STRING,
HRGIO TYPE STRING,
KUNDE TYPE STRING,
ANTRG TYPE STRING,
ABREC TYPE STRING,
ANTRG_TXT TYPE STRING,
ABREC_TXT TYPE STRING,
UEBRF TYPE STRING,
SNAME TYPE STRING,
MARKER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-STATUS_ICON sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-REINR sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-PDVRS sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-CORR_ICON sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-TRIPDUR sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-DATV1 sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-UHRV1 sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-DATB1 sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-UHRB1 sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-SUM_REIMBU sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-TRIP_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ZORT1 sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ZLAND sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-HRGIO sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-KUNDE sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ANTRG sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ABREC sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ANTRG_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-ABREC_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-UEBRF sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-SNAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRV_PAYMENT_HISTORY_FI_HEADER_STR-MARKER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.