ABAP Select data from SAP table PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS,
      WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS TYPE PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS> TYPE PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS
  INTO TABLE IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS ASSIGNING <PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS>-MANDT = 1.
<PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS>-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER = 1.
<PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS>-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE = 1.
<PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS>-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPENAME = 1.
<PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS>-SIDE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS INTO WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-CONTRACTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRDGCONTRAPPLSTSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRDGCONTRACTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRADINGCONTRACTCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-PAYMENTTERMS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS INTO WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-COUNTERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-COUNTERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGCONTRACTTRADEOFFICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRADINGCONTRACTTRADEOFFICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS-TRADINGCONTRACTTRADEOFFICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SIDE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRAPPLSTSNAME TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRACTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
EKOTX TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
EKNAM TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
PERSONRESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
PERSONRESPONSIBLENAME TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBYNAME TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDBYNAME TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDONDATE TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELDESCR TYPE STRING,
SALESDIVISIONDESCR TYPE STRING,
SALESORGDESCR TYPE STRING,
RESP_TRADER_ID TYPE STRING,
ORIG_RESP_TRADER_ID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTSIDE TYPE STRING,
COUNTERPARTY TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION1 TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTRADEOFFICE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCREDITSALES TYPE STRING,
ACMSIGNEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ACMYOURREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ACMCUSTOMERREFERENCE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-SIDE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-CONTRACTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRDGCONTRAPPLSTSNAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRDGCONTRACTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-EKOTX sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-EKNAM sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-PERSONRESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-PERSONRESPONSIBLENAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDBYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCHANGEDONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELDESCR sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-SALESDIVISIONDESCR sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-SALESORGDESCR sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-RESP_TRADER_ID sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-ORIG_RESP_TRADER_ID sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-DOCUMENTSIDE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-COUNTERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-INCOTERMS sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION1 sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTRADEOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCREDITSALES sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-ACMSIGNEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-ACMYOURREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PTRDGCONTRCTDTLS_STR-ACMCUSTOMERREFERENCE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.