ABAP Select data from SAP table PTOTALACCTRBLS6 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PTOTALACCTRBLS6 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PTOTALACCTRBLS6. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PTOTALACCTRBLS6 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PTOTALACCTRBLS6,
      WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 TYPE PTOTALACCTRBLS6,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PTOTALACCTRBLS6> TYPE PTOTALACCTRBLS6.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PTOTALACCTRBLS6.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PTOTALACCTRBLS6
  INTO TABLE IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS6.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PTOTALACCTRBLS6
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS62).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS62).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 ASSIGNING <PTOTALACCTRBLS6>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PTOTALACCTRBLS6>-MANDT = 1.
<PTOTALACCTRBLS6>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PTOTALACCTRBLS6>-CUSTOMER = 1.
<PTOTALACCTRBLS6>-NETDUEINTERVAL = 1.
<PTOTALACCTRBLS6>-MAXNETDUEINTERVALINDAYS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 INTO WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-POSNETDUEINTERVAL1INDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-POSNETDUEINTERVAL2INDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-POSNETDUEINTERVAL3INDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-NEGNETDUEINTERVAL1INDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-NEGNETDUEINTERVAL2INDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-NEGNETDUEINTERVAL3INDAYS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PTOTALACCTRBLS6 INTO WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
NETDUEINTERVAL TYPE STRING,
MAXNETDUEINTERVALINDAYS TYPE STRING,
POSNETDUEINTERVAL1INDAYS TYPE STRING,
POSNETDUEINTERVAL2INDAYS TYPE STRING,
POSNETDUEINTERVAL3INDAYS TYPE STRING,
NEGNETDUEINTERVAL1INDAYS TYPE STRING,
NEGNETDUEINTERVAL2INDAYS TYPE STRING,
NEGNETDUEINTERVAL3INDAYS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFPARAMETERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-NETDUEINTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-MAXNETDUEINTERVALINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-POSNETDUEINTERVAL1INDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-POSNETDUEINTERVAL2INDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-POSNETDUEINTERVAL3INDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-NEGNETDUEINTERVAL1INDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-NEGNETDUEINTERVAL2INDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-NEGNETDUEINTERVAL3INDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PTOTALACCTRBLS6_STR-NUMBEROFPARAMETERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.