ABAP Select data from SAP table PTM_TEV_N1 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PTM_TEV_N1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PTM_TEV_N1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PTM_TEV_N1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PTM_TEV_N1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PTM_TEV_N1,
      WA_PTM_TEV_N1 TYPE PTM_TEV_N1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PTM_TEV_N1> TYPE PTM_TEV_N1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PTM_TEV_N1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PTM_TEV_N1
  INTO TABLE IT_PTM_TEV_N1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PTM_TEV_N1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PTM_TEV_N12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PTM_TEV_N1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PTM_TEV_N12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PTM_TEV_N1 ASSIGNING <PTM_TEV_N1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PTM_TEV_N1>-MARK = 1.
<PTM_TEV_N1>-DAYEMPLOYEE = 1.
<PTM_TEV_N1>-DAYDATE = 1.
<PTM_TEV_N1>-WEEKDAY = 1.
<PTM_TEV_N1>-TDTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PTM_TEV_N1 INTO WA_PTM_TEV_N1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PTM_TEV_N1-LDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PTM_TEV_N1-LTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SATZA, sy-vline,
  WA_PTM_TEV_N1-TERID, sy-vline,
  WA_PTM_TEV_N1-ABWGR, sy-vline,
  WA_PTM_TEV_N1-DALLF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PTM_TEV_N1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PTM_TEV_N1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PTM_TEV_N1 INTO WA_PTM_TEV_N1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TDTYP, internal->external for field TDTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TDTYP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-TDTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-TDTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DALLF, internal->external for field DALLF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DALLF_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-DALLF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-DALLF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field POSNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-POSNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-POSNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRZNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-PRZNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-PRZNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-FIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-FIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SKOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SKOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SKOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LSTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-LSTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-LSTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRCSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SRCSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTM_TEV_N1-SRCSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PTM_TEV_N1_STR, 
MARK TYPE STRING,
DAYEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
DAYDATE TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
TDTYPE TYPE STRING,
LDATE TYPE STRING,
LTIME TYPE STRING,
SATZA TYPE STRING,
TERID TYPE STRING,
ABWGR TYPE STRING,
DALLF TYPE STRING,
PDC_USRUP TYPE STRING,
USER2 TYPE STRING,
TRFGR TYPE STRING,
TRFST TYPE STRING,
PRAKN TYPE STRING,
PRAKZ TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANS TYPE STRING,
AUFKZ TYPE STRING,
BWGRL TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
KSTRG TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
PRZNR TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
DART TYPE STRING,
UDART TYPE STRING,
FKBER TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
FIPEX TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
SBUKR TYPE STRING,
SGSBR TYPE STRING,
SKOST TYPE STRING,
LSTAR TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
SGEBER TYPE STRING,
SFKBER TYPE STRING,
SGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
SBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
LSTNR TYPE STRING,
PDSNR TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERTIM TYPE STRING,
ORIGF TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
ZAUSW TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
APPKZ TYPE STRING,
SRCSYS TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
TDTYPETXT TYPE STRING,
ABANGRTXT TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOKRSTXT TYPE STRING,
BUKRSTXT TYPE STRING,
GSBERTXT TYPE STRING,
KOSTLTXT TYPE STRING,
AUFNRTXT TYPE STRING,
KSTRGTXT TYPE STRING,
POSNRTXT TYPE STRING,
NPLNRTXT TYPE STRING,
PRZNRTXT TYPE STRING,
FISTLTXT TYPE STRING,
GEBERTXT TYPE STRING,
FKBERTXT TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SBUKRTXT TYPE STRING,
SGSBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SKOSTTXT TYPE STRING,
LSTARTXT TYPE STRING,
SGEBERTXT TYPE STRING,
SFKBERTXT TYPE STRING,
SGRANT_NBRTXT TYPE STRING,
EBELPTXT TYPE STRING,
LSTNRTXT TYPE STRING,
PTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLSTX TYPE STRING,
ARNAM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-MARK sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-DAYEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-DAYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-WEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-TDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-LDATE sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-LTIME sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SATZA sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-TERID sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ABWGR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-DALLF sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PDC_USRUP sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-USER2 sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-TRFGR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-TRFST sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PRAKN sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PRAKZ sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PLANS sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-AUFKZ sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-BWGRL sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KSTRG sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PRZNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-DART sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-UDART sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-FKBER sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-FIPEX sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SBUKR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGSBR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SKOST sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-LSTAR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGEBER sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SFKBER sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-LSTNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PDSNR sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ERTIM sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ORIGF sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ZAUSW sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-APPKZ sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SRCSYS sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-TDTYPETXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ABANGRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KOKRSTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-BUKRSTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-GSBERTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KOSTLTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-AUFNRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-KSTRGTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-POSNRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-NPLNRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PRZNRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-FISTLTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-GEBERTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-FKBERTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-GRANT_NBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SBUKRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGSBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SKOSTTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-LSTARTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGEBERTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SFKBERTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-SGRANT_NBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-EBELPTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-LSTNRTXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-PLSTX sy-vline 
WA_PTM_TEV_N1_STR-ARNAM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.