ABAP Select data from SAP table PTKXXPS_KI4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PTKXXPS_KI4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PTKXXPS_KI4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PTKXXPS_KI4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PTKXXPS_KI4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PTKXXPS_KI4,
      WA_PTKXXPS_KI4 TYPE PTKXXPS_KI4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PTKXXPS_KI4> TYPE PTKXXPS_KI4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PTKXXPS_KI4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PTKXXPS_KI4
  INTO TABLE IT_PTKXXPS_KI4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PTKXXPS_KI4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PTKXXPS_KI42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PTKXXPS_KI4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PTKXXPS_KI42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PTKXXPS_KI4 ASSIGNING <PTKXXPS_KI4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PTKXXPS_KI4>-RADIO_SUB1 = 1.
<PTKXXPS_KI4>-RADIO_SUB2 = 1.
<PTKXXPS_KI4>-KZREA_DFW_F = 1.
<PTKXXPS_KI4>-VERPA_DYNP_100 = 1.
<PTKXXPS_KI4>-ANZ_VERPFL_ZUSCH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PTKXXPS_KI4 INTO WA_PTKXXPS_KI4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PTKXXPS_KI4-UEBKZ_DYNP_100, sy-vline,
  WA_PTKXXPS_KI4-ANZ_UNTERK_PAUSCH, sy-vline,
  WA_PTKXXPS_KI4-TR_DOPP_ANZAHL, sy-vline,
  WA_PTKXXPS_KI4-TR_EINF_ANZAHL, sy-vline,
  WA_PTKXXPS_KI4-TR_ENTFERNUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_PTKXXPS_KI4-TRGES_MITF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PTKXXPS_KI4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PTKXXPS_KI4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PTKXXPS_KI4 INTO WA_PTKXXPS_KI4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR, 
RADIO_SUB1 TYPE STRING,
RADIO_SUB2 TYPE STRING,
KZREA_DFW_F TYPE STRING,
VERPA_DYNP_100 TYPE STRING,
ANZ_VERPFL_ZUSCH TYPE STRING,
UEBKZ_DYNP_100 TYPE STRING,
ANZ_UNTERK_PAUSCH TYPE STRING,
TR_DOPP_ANZAHL TYPE STRING,
TR_EINF_ANZAHL TYPE STRING,
TR_ENTFERNUNG TYPE STRING,
TRGES_MITF TYPE STRING,
TRGES_FAHRART TYPE STRING,
TRGES_FAHRKL TYPE STRING,
SCHEM_PS_VERW TYPE STRING,
FM_POSTING_DATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEM_PS_VERW_ELN TYPE STRING,
TR_NR_COMMUTES_FROM_HOME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-RADIO_SUB1 sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-RADIO_SUB2 sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-KZREA_DFW_F sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-VERPA_DYNP_100 sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-ANZ_VERPFL_ZUSCH sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-UEBKZ_DYNP_100 sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-ANZ_UNTERK_PAUSCH sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TR_DOPP_ANZAHL sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TR_EINF_ANZAHL sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TR_ENTFERNUNG sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TRGES_MITF sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TRGES_FAHRART sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TRGES_FAHRKL sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-SCHEM_PS_VERW sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-FM_POSTING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-SCHEM_PS_VERW_ELN sy-vline 
WA_PTKXXPS_KI4_STR-TR_NR_COMMUTES_FROM_HOME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.