ABAP Select data from SAP table PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER,
      WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER TYPE PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER> TYPE PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER
  INTO TABLE IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER ASSIGNING <PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER>-REQUEST_ID = 1.
<PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER>-FIRST_SUBM_DATE = 1.
<PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER>-FIRST_SUBM_TIME = 1.
<PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER>-ACTOR_IDOWN = 1.
<PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER>-ACTOR_TYPEOWN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER INTO WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-USEROWN, sy-vline,
  WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-PLVAROWN, sy-vline,
  WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-PERSONNEL_SUBAREAOWN, sy-vline,
  WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-PERSAOWN, sy-vline,
  WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-PERNROWN, sy-vline,
  WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-OTYPEOWN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER INTO WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTLOWN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-KOSTLOWN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-KOSTLOWN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTLNPR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-KOSTLNPR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER-KOSTLNPR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR, 
REQUEST_ID TYPE STRING,
FIRST_SUBM_DATE TYPE STRING,
FIRST_SUBM_TIME TYPE STRING,
ACTOR_IDOWN TYPE STRING,
ACTOR_TYPEOWN TYPE STRING,
USEROWN TYPE STRING,
PLVAROWN TYPE STRING,
PERSONNEL_SUBAREAOWN TYPE STRING,
PERSAOWN TYPE STRING,
PERNROWN TYPE STRING,
OTYPEOWN TYPE STRING,
OBJIDOWN TYPE STRING,
NAMEOWN TYPE STRING,
SNAMEOWN TYPE STRING,
MOLGAOWN TYPE STRING,
KOSTLOWN TYPE STRING,
INTERNET_ADDRESSOWN TYPE STRING,
CONTROLRECORD_STATEOWN TYPE STRING,
CONTROLRECORD_DATEOWN TYPE STRING,
BUKRSOWN TYPE STRING,
FST_NAME_KOWN TYPE STRING,
LST_NAME_KOWN TYPE STRING,
FST_NAME_ROWN TYPE STRING,
LST_NAME_ROWN TYPE STRING,
BIRTHNME_KOWN TYPE STRING,
BIRTHNME_ROWN TYPE STRING,
NICKNAME_KOWN TYPE STRING,
NICKNAME_ROWN TYPE STRING,
ACTOR_IDNPR TYPE STRING,
ACTOR_TYPENPR TYPE STRING,
USERNPR TYPE STRING,
PLVARNPR TYPE STRING,
PERSONNEL_SUBAREANPR TYPE STRING,
PERSANPR TYPE STRING,
PERNRNPR TYPE STRING,
OTYPENPR TYPE STRING,
OBJIDNPR TYPE STRING,
NAMENPR TYPE STRING,
SNAMENPR TYPE STRING,
MOLGANPR TYPE STRING,
KOSTLNPR TYPE STRING,
INTERNET_ADDRESSNPR TYPE STRING,
CONTROLRECORD_STATENPR TYPE STRING,
CONTROLRECORD_DATENPR TYPE STRING,
BUKRSNPR TYPE STRING,
FST_NAME_KNPR TYPE STRING,
LST_NAME_KNPR TYPE STRING,
FST_NAME_RNPR TYPE STRING,
LST_NAME_RNPR TYPE STRING,
BIRTHNME_KNPR TYPE STRING,
BIRTHNME_RNPR TYPE STRING,
NICKNAME_KNPR TYPE STRING,
NICKNAME_RNPR TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CURR_NOTICE TYPE STRING,
PAST_NOTICE TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_OR_ATTABS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-REQUEST_ID sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-FIRST_SUBM_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-FIRST_SUBM_TIME sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-ACTOR_IDOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-ACTOR_TYPEOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-USEROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PLVAROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PERSONNEL_SUBAREAOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PERSAOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PERNROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-OTYPEOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-OBJIDOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-NAMEOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-SNAMEOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-MOLGAOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-KOSTLOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-INTERNET_ADDRESSOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-CONTROLRECORD_STATEOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-CONTROLRECORD_DATEOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-BUKRSOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-FST_NAME_KOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-LST_NAME_KOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-FST_NAME_ROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-LST_NAME_ROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-BIRTHNME_KOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-BIRTHNME_ROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-NICKNAME_KOWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-NICKNAME_ROWN sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-ACTOR_IDNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-ACTOR_TYPENPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-USERNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PLVARNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PERSONNEL_SUBAREANPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PERSANPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PERNRNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-OTYPENPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-OBJIDNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-NAMENPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-SNAMENPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-MOLGANPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-KOSTLNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-INTERNET_ADDRESSNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-CONTROLRECORD_STATENPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-CONTROLRECORD_DATENPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-BUKRSNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-FST_NAME_KNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-LST_NAME_KNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-FST_NAME_RNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-LST_NAME_RNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-BIRTHNME_KNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-BIRTHNME_RNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-NICKNAME_KNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-NICKNAME_RNPR sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-STATUS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-CURR_NOTICE sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-PAST_NOTICE sy-vline 
WA_PTARQ_MASSAPP_HEADER_STR-REQUEST_OR_ATTABS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.