ABAP Select data from SAP table PSRVCCONTRCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSRVCCONTRCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSRVCCONTRCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSRVCCONTRCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSRVCCONTRCUBE,
      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE TYPE PSRVCCONTRCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSRVCCONTRCUBE> TYPE PSRVCCONTRCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSRVCCONTRCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSRVCCONTRCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSRVCCONTRCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE ASSIGNING <PSRVCCONTRCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSRVCCONTRCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<PSRVCCONTRCUBE>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<PSRVCCONTRCUBE>-SERVICECONTRACT = 1.
<PSRVCCONTRCUBE>-SERVICECONTRACTUUID = 1.
<PSRVCCONTRCUBE>-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE INTO WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSRVCCONTRCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSRVCCONTRCUBE INTO WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICETEAM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICETEAM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SERVICETEAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTACTPERSON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-CONTACTPERSON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-CONTACTPERSON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTUUID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYREGION TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
SERVICETEAM TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSON TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SHIFTEDCALENDARDATE TYPE STRING,
FIRSTDAYOFMONTHDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTDAYOFMONTHDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRACTS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRCURWEEK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRNEXTWEEK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN2WEEKS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN3WEEKS TYPE STRING,
ISEXPIRED TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFDAYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTYREGION sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICETEAM sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-CONTACTPERSON sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SHIFTEDCALENDARDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-FIRSTDAYOFMONTHDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-LASTDAYOFMONTHDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRACTS sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRCURWEEK sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRNEXTWEEK sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN2WEEKS sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN3WEEKS sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-ISEXPIRED sy-vline 
WA_PSRVCCONTRCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFDAYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.