ABAP Select data from SAP table PSRCASHLQDYITMBS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSRCASHLQDYITMBS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSRCASHLQDYITMBS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSRCASHLQDYITMBS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSRCASHLQDYITMBS,
      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS TYPE PSRCASHLQDYITMBS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSRCASHLQDYITMBS> TYPE PSRCASHLQDYITMBS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSRCASHLQDYITMBS
  INTO TABLE IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSRCASHLQDYITMBS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS ASSIGNING <PSRCASHLQDYITMBS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSRCASHLQDYITMBS>-MANDT = 1.
<PSRCASHLQDYITMBS>-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<PSRCASHLQDYITMBS>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<PSRCASHLQDYITMBS>-BUSINESSAREA = 1.
<PSRCASHLQDYITMBS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS INTO WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-HOUSEBANK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS INTO WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIQUIDITYITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-LIQUIDITYITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-LIQUIDITYITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CASHPLANNINGGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-CASHPLANNINGGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-CASHPLANNINGGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-TRADINGPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-TRADINGPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDITYITEM TYPE STRING,
CASHPLANNINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
TRADINGPARTNER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CERTAINTYLEVEL TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-LIQUIDITYITEM sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-CASHPLANNINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-PLANNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-TRADINGPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-CERTAINTYLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-TRANSACTIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_PSRCASHLQDYITMBS_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.