ABAP Select data from SAP table PSOFANALYSISI1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSOFANALYSISI1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSOFANALYSISI1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSOFANALYSISI1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSOFANALYSISI1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSOFANALYSISI1,
      WA_PSOFANALYSISI1 TYPE PSOFANALYSISI1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSOFANALYSISI1> TYPE PSOFANALYSISI1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSOFANALYSISI1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSOFANALYSISI1
  INTO TABLE IT_PSOFANALYSISI1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSOFANALYSISI1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSOFANALYSISI12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSOFANALYSISI1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSOFANALYSISI12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSOFANALYSISI1 ASSIGNING <PSOFANALYSISI1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSOFANALYSISI1>-MANDT = 1.
<PSOFANALYSISI1>-SALESORDER = 1.
<PSOFANALYSISI1>-ISSUECATEGORY = 1.
<PSOFANALYSISI1>-SALESORDERTYPE = 1.
<PSOFANALYSISI1>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSOFANALYSISI1 INTO WA_PSOFANALYSISI1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESDOCUMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESOFFICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSOFANALYSISI1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSOFANALYSISI1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSOFANALYSISI1 INTO WA_PSOFANALYSISI1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESORDERTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESORDERTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SALESORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSISI1-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
ISSUECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFISSUESINORDER TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYSINORDER TYPE STRING,
NMBROFISSUESINDELIVERY TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYSINDELIVERY TYPE STRING,
NMBROFISSUESININVOICE TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYSININVOICE TYPE STRING,
NMBROFISSUESINSUPPLY TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYSINSUPPLY TYPE STRING,
NMBROFALLISSUES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-ISSUECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SALESORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SALESDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-DUEDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-NMBROFISSUESINORDER sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-DUEDAYSINORDER sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-NMBROFISSUESINDELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-DUEDAYSINDELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-NMBROFISSUESININVOICE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-DUEDAYSININVOICE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-NMBROFISSUESINSUPPLY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-DUEDAYSINSUPPLY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSISI1_STR-NMBROFALLISSUES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.