ABAP Select data from SAP table PSOFANALYSIS1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSOFANALYSIS1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSOFANALYSIS1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSOFANALYSIS1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSOFANALYSIS1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSOFANALYSIS1,
      WA_PSOFANALYSIS1 TYPE PSOFANALYSIS1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSOFANALYSIS1> TYPE PSOFANALYSIS1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSOFANALYSIS1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSOFANALYSIS1
  INTO TABLE IT_PSOFANALYSIS1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSOFANALYSIS1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSOFANALYSIS12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSOFANALYSIS1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSOFANALYSIS12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSOFANALYSIS1 ASSIGNING <PSOFANALYSIS1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSOFANALYSIS1>-MANDT = 1.
<PSOFANALYSIS1>-SALESDOCUMENT = 1.
<PSOFANALYSIS1>-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY = 1.
<PSOFANALYSIS1>-SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENT = 1.
<PSOFANALYSIS1>-SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENTCATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSOFANALYSIS1 INTO WA_PSOFANALYSIS1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-OVERALLTOTALDELIVERYSTATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSOFANALYSIS1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSOFANALYSIS1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSOFANALYSIS1 INTO WA_PSOFANALYSIS1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSOFANALYSIS1-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLTOTALDELIVERYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLORDRELTDBILLGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYGMSTATUSA TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYGMSTATUSB TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYGMSTATUSC TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYPODSTATUSA TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYPODSTATUSB TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYPODSTATUSC TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYINVOICESTATUSA TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYINVOICESTATUSB TYPE STRING,
NBROFDELIVERYINVOICESTATUSC TYPE STRING,
NBROFDEBITMEMOREQOVRLSDSTSA TYPE STRING,
NBROFDEBITMEMOREQOVRLSDSTSB TYPE STRING,
NBROFDEBITMEMOREQOVRLSDSTSC TYPE STRING,
NBROFINVACCSTATUSD TYPE STRING,
NBROFINVACCSTATUSA TYPE STRING,
NBROFINVACCSTATUSC TYPE STRING,
NBROFDEBITORLINESOPEN TYPE STRING,
NBROFDEBITORLINESCLEARED TYPE STRING,
NBROFPURCHSEORDERLINESOPEN TYPE STRING,
NBROFPURCHSEORDERLINESCMPLT TYPE STRING,
NBROFMFGORDERSOPEN TYPE STRING,
NBROFMFGORDERSCMPLT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SUBSEQUENTDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-OVERALLTOTALDELIVERYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-OVERALLORDRELTDBILLGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SALESDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYGMSTATUSA sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYGMSTATUSB sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYGMSTATUSC sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYPODSTATUSA sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYPODSTATUSB sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYPODSTATUSC sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYINVOICESTATUSA sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYINVOICESTATUSB sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDELIVERYINVOICESTATUSC sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDEBITMEMOREQOVRLSDSTSA sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDEBITMEMOREQOVRLSDSTSB sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDEBITMEMOREQOVRLSDSTSC sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFINVACCSTATUSD sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFINVACCSTATUSA sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFINVACCSTATUSC sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDEBITORLINESOPEN sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFDEBITORLINESCLEARED sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFPURCHSEORDERLINESOPEN sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFPURCHSEORDERLINESCMPLT sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFMFGORDERSOPEN sy-vline 
WA_PSOFANALYSIS1_STR-NBROFMFGORDERSCMPLT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.