ABAP Select data from SAP table PSNTMNTTRND4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSNTMNTTRND4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSNTMNTTRND4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSNTMNTTRND4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSNTMNTTRND4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSNTMNTTRND4,
      WA_PSNTMNTTRND4 TYPE PSNTMNTTRND4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSNTMNTTRND4> TYPE PSNTMNTTRND4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSNTMNTTRND4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSNTMNTTRND4
  INTO TABLE IT_PSNTMNTTRND4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSNTMNTTRND4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSNTMNTTRND42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSNTMNTTRND4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSNTMNTTRND42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSNTMNTTRND4 ASSIGNING <PSNTMNTTRND4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSNTMNTTRND4>-MANDT = 1.
<PSNTMNTTRND4>-SOCIALPOSTSEARCHTERM = 1.
<PSNTMNTTRND4>-SOCIALPOSTSEARCHTERMTEXT = 1.
<PSNTMNTTRND4>-ISSOCIALMEDIAQUERYACTIVATED = 1.
<PSNTMNTTRND4>-SCLMDAQRYLSTACTIVATEDDATETIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSNTMNTTRND4 INTO WA_PSNTMNTTRND4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSNTMNTTRND4-LASTNDAYSPSTVSNTMNTVALFC_E, sy-vline,
  WA_PSNTMNTTRND4-LASTNDAYSPSTVSNTMNTVALWFC_E, sy-vline,
  WA_PSNTMNTTRND4-LASTNDAYSNGTVSNTMNTVALFC_E, sy-vline,
  WA_PSNTMNTTRND4-LASTNDAYSNGTVSNTMNTVALWFC_E, sy-vline,
  WA_PSNTMNTTRND4-LASTNDAYSNTRLSNTMNTVALFC_E, sy-vline,
  WA_PSNTMNTTRND4-LASTNDAYSNTRLSNTMNTVALWFC_E, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSNTMNTTRND4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSNTMNTTRND4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSNTMNTTRND4 INTO WA_PSNTMNTTRND4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SOCIALPOSTSEARCHTERM TYPE STRING,
SOCIALPOSTSEARCHTERMTEXT TYPE STRING,
ISSOCIALMEDIAQUERYACTIVATED TYPE STRING,
SCLMDAQRYLSTACTIVATEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSPSTVSNTMNTVALFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSPSTVSNTMNTVALWFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSNGTVSNTMNTVALFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSNGTVSNTMNTVALWFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSNTRLSNTMNTVALFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSNTRLSNTMNTVALWFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSNETSNTMNTVALFC_E TYPE STRING,
LASTNDAYSNETSNTMNTVALWFC_E TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSFC TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSWFC TYPE STRING,
LAST2NDAYSNETSNTMNTVALFC_E TYPE STRING,
LAST2NDAYSNETSNTMNTVALWFC_E TYPE STRING,
NMBROFPSTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSFC TYPE STRING,
NMBROFPSTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSWFC TYPE STRING,
NMBROFNGTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSFC TYPE STRING,
NMBROFNGTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSWFC TYPE STRING,
NETSNTMNTTRENDCALCULATIONFC_E TYPE STRING,
NETSNTMNTTRENDCALCULATIONWFC_E TYPE STRING,
NETSNTMNTTRENDINPERCENTWFC_E TYPE STRING,
NETSNTMNTTRENDINPERCENTFC_E TYPE STRING,
RANGEFORNETSNTMNTTRENDVALFC_E TYPE STRING,
RANGEFORNETSNTMNTTRENDVALWFC_E TYPE STRING,
NMBROFDAYSUSEDINTRENDCALC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-SOCIALPOSTSEARCHTERM sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-SOCIALPOSTSEARCHTERMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-ISSOCIALMEDIAQUERYACTIVATED sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-SCLMDAQRYLSTACTIVATEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSPSTVSNTMNTVALFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSPSTVSNTMNTVALWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSNGTVSNTMNTVALFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSNGTVSNTMNTVALWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSNTRLSNTMNTVALFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSNTRLSNTMNTVALWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSNETSNTMNTVALFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LASTNDAYSNETSNTMNTVALWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSFC sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSWFC sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LAST2NDAYSNETSNTMNTVALFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-LAST2NDAYSNETSNTMNTVALWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFPSTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSFC sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFPSTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSWFC sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFNGTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSFC sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFNGTVSCLPSTSLSTNDAYSWFC sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NETSNTMNTTRENDCALCULATIONFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NETSNTMNTTRENDCALCULATIONWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NETSNTMNTTRENDINPERCENTWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NETSNTMNTTRENDINPERCENTFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-RANGEFORNETSNTMNTTRENDVALFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-RANGEFORNETSNTMNTTRENDVALWFC_E sy-vline 
WA_PSNTMNTTRND4_STR-NMBROFDAYSUSEDINTRENDCALC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.