ABAP Select data from SAP table PSIITMACCTASSGMT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSIITMACCTASSGMT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSIITMACCTASSGMT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSIITMACCTASSGMT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSIITMACCTASSGMT,
      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT TYPE PSIITMACCTASSGMT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSIITMACCTASSGMT> TYPE PSIITMACCTASSGMT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSIITMACCTASSGMT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSIITMACCTASSGMT
  INTO TABLE IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSIITMACCTASSGMT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT ASSIGNING <PSIITMACCTASSGMT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSIITMACCTASSGMT>-MANDT = 1.
<PSIITMACCTASSGMT>-SUPPLIERINVOICE = 1.
<PSIITMACCTASSGMT>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PSIITMACCTASSGMT>-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEM = 1.
<PSIITMACCTASSGMT>-ORDINALNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT INTO WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SALESORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SALESORDERITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSIITMACCTASSGMT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSIITMACCTASSGMT INTO WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERINVOICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SUPPLIERINVOICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SUPPLIERINVOICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICEITEM TYPE STRING,
ORDINALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-ORDINALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PSIITMACCTASSGMT_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.