ABAP Select data from SAP table PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST,
      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST TYPE PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST> TYPE PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST
  INTO TABLE IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST ASSIGNING <PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST>-OBJNR = 1.
<PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST>-STEUS = 1.
<PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST>-ACTY_TYPE_TEXT = 1.
<PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST>-FRSP = 1.
<PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST>-DAUNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST INTO WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-DAUNE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-EWDAN, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-EWDNE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-DDEHN, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-EINSA, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-NTANF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST INTO WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DAUNE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-DAUNE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-DAUNE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field EWDNE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-EWDNE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-EWDNE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BEAZE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-BEAZE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-BEAZE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ARBEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-ARBEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-ARBEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BEAZP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-BEAZP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-BEAZP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PDAE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-PDAE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST-PDAE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
STEUS TYPE STRING,
ACTY_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FRSP TYPE STRING,
DAUNO TYPE STRING,
DAUNE TYPE STRING,
EWDAN TYPE STRING,
EWDNE TYPE STRING,
DDEHN TYPE STRING,
EINSA TYPE STRING,
NTANF TYPE STRING,
NTANZ TYPE STRING,
EINSE TYPE STRING,
NTEND TYPE STRING,
NTENZ TYPE STRING,
PUFGS TYPE STRING,
PUFFR TYPE STRING,
FSAVD TYPE STRING,
FSAVZ TYPE STRING,
FSEDD TYPE STRING,
FSEDZ TYPE STRING,
SSAVD TYPE STRING,
SSAVZ TYPE STRING,
SSEDD TYPE STRING,
SSEDZ TYPE STRING,
DABEA TYPE STRING,
BEAZE TYPE STRING,
ARBEI TYPE STRING,
ARBEH TYPE STRING,
ISDD TYPE STRING,
ISDZ TYPE STRING,
IEDD TYPE STRING,
IEDZ TYPE STRING,
ISMNW TYPE STRING,
EPANF TYPE STRING,
EPANZ TYPE STRING,
EPEND TYPE STRING,
EPENZ TYPE STRING,
EWSTA TYPE STRING,
EWSTD TYPE STRING,
EWSTZ TYPE STRING,
EWSTE TYPE STRING,
EWEND TYPE STRING,
EWENZ TYPE STRING,
PUFGP TYPE STRING,
PUFFP TYPE STRING,
FPAVD TYPE STRING,
FPAVZ TYPE STRING,
FPEDD TYPE STRING,
FPEDZ TYPE STRING,
SPAVD TYPE STRING,
SPAVZ TYPE STRING,
SPEDD TYPE STRING,
SPEDZ TYPE STRING,
DAPBE TYPE STRING,
BEAZP TYPE STRING,
PEDD TYPE STRING,
PEDZ TYPE STRING,
PDAU TYPE STRING,
PDAE TYPE STRING,
OFMNW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-STEUS sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-ACTY_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FRSP sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-DAUNO sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-DAUNE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWDAN sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWDNE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-DDEHN sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EINSA sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-NTANF sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-NTANZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EINSE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-NTEND sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-NTENZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PUFGS sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PUFFR sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FSAVD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FSAVZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FSEDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FSEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SSAVD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SSAVZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SSEDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SSEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-DABEA sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-BEAZE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-ARBEI sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-ARBEH sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-ISDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-ISDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-IEDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-IEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-ISMNW sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EPANF sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EPANZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EPEND sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EPENZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWSTA sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWSTD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWSTZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWSTE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWEND sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-EWENZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PUFGP sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PUFFP sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FPAVD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FPAVZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FPEDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-FPEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SPAVD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SPAVZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SPEDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-SPEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-DAPBE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-BEAZP sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PEDD sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PDAU sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-PDAE sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COST_ACTIVITY_DATE_ST_STR-OFMNW sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.