ABAP Select data from SAP table PSDSI4TD11A into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSDSI4TD11A table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSDSI4TD11A. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSDSI4TD11A table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSDSI4TD11A TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSDSI4TD11A,
      WA_PSDSI4TD11A TYPE PSDSI4TD11A,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSDSI4TD11A> TYPE PSDSI4TD11A.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSDSI4TD11A.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSDSI4TD11A
  INTO TABLE IT_PSDSI4TD11A.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSDSI4TD11A
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSDSI4TD11A2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSDSI4TD11A INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSDSI4TD11A2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSDSI4TD11A ASSIGNING <PSDSI4TD11A>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSDSI4TD11A>-MANDT = 1.
<PSDSI4TD11A>-YEARMONTH = 1.
<PSDSI4TD11A>-PARTOFMONTH = 1.
<PSDSI4TD11A>-SOLDTOPARTY = 1.
<PSDSI4TD11A>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSDSI4TD11A INTO WA_PSDSI4TD11A.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSDSI4TD11A-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_PSDSI4TD11A-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_PSDSI4TD11A-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PSDSI4TD11A-CUSTOMERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PSDSI4TD11A-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PSDSI4TD11A-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSDSI4TD11A you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSDSI4TD11A TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSDSI4TD11A INTO WA_PSDSI4TD11A.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSDSI4TD11A-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSDSI4TD11A-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSDSI4TD11A-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSDSI4TD11A-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERCOMPANYBILLINGCUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSDSI4TD11A-INTERCOMPANYBILLINGCUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSDSI4TD11A-INTERCOMPANYBILLINGCUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSDSI4TD11A_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
YEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
PARTOFMONTH TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISONETIMEACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
INDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
INTERCOMPANYBILLINGCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
PARTOFQUARTER TYPE STRING,
TARGETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COUNTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
MAXAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
MINAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
AVGAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
COUNTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
MAXAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
MINAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
AVGAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
AVGCOUNTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
AVGCOUNTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
COUNTBYPRE1MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE1MONTH TYPE STRING,
MAXAMTBYPRE1MONTH TYPE STRING,
MINAMTBYPRE1MONTH TYPE STRING,
AVGAMTBYPRE1MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE2MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE3MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE4MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE5MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE6MONTH TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYMOM1 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYMOM2 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYMOM3 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYMOM4 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYMOM5 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYMOM6 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYYOY1 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYYOY2 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYYOY3 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYYOY4 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYYOY5 TYPE STRING,
DELTAAMTBYYOY6 TYPE STRING,
AVGAMTBYLAST2MONTH TYPE STRING,
AVGAMTBYLAST3MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTRATIOBYLAST3MONTH1 TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTRATIOBYLAST3MONTH2 TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTRATIOBYLAST3MONTH3 TYPE STRING,
DIFFCOUNTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
DIFFSUMAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
DIFFMAXAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
DIFFMINAMTBYPOM TYPE STRING,
DIFFAMTBYPOM1 TYPE STRING,
DIFFAMTBYPOM2 TYPE STRING,
COUNTBYPRE1QUARTER TYPE STRING,
SUMAMTBYPRE1QUARTER TYPE STRING,
AVGAMTBYPRE1QUARTER TYPE STRING,
MAXAMTBYPRE1QUARTER TYPE STRING,
MINAMTBYPRE1QUARTER TYPE STRING,
DIFFCOUNTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
DIFFSUMAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
DIFFMAXAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,
DIFFMINAMTBYPOQ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-YEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-PARTOFMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-ISONETIMEACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-INDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-INTERCOMPANYBILLINGCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-PARTOFQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-TARGETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-COUNTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MAXAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MINAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-COUNTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MAXAMTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MINAMTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGAMTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGCOUNTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGCOUNTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-COUNTBYPRE1MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE1MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MAXAMTBYPRE1MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MINAMTBYPRE1MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGAMTBYPRE1MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE2MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE3MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE4MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE5MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE6MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYMOM1 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYMOM2 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYMOM3 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYMOM4 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYMOM5 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYMOM6 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYYOY1 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYYOY2 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYYOY3 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYYOY4 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYYOY5 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DELTAAMTBYYOY6 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGAMTBYLAST2MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGAMTBYLAST3MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTRATIOBYLAST3MONTH1 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTRATIOBYLAST3MONTH2 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTRATIOBYLAST3MONTH3 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFCOUNTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFSUMAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFMAXAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFMINAMTBYPOM sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFAMTBYPOM1 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFAMTBYPOM2 sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-COUNTBYPRE1QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-SUMAMTBYPRE1QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-AVGAMTBYPRE1QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MAXAMTBYPRE1QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-MINAMTBYPRE1QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFCOUNTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFSUMAMTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFMAXAMTBYPOQ sy-vline 
WA_PSDSI4TD11A_STR-DIFFMINAMTBYPOQ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.