ABAP Select data from SAP table PSAFTGLBAL9 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSAFTGLBAL9 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSAFTGLBAL9. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSAFTGLBAL9 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSAFTGLBAL9 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSAFTGLBAL9,
      WA_PSAFTGLBAL9 TYPE PSAFTGLBAL9,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSAFTGLBAL9> TYPE PSAFTGLBAL9.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSAFTGLBAL9.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSAFTGLBAL9
  INTO TABLE IT_PSAFTGLBAL9.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSAFTGLBAL9
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSAFTGLBAL92).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSAFTGLBAL9 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSAFTGLBAL92).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSAFTGLBAL9 ASSIGNING <PSAFTGLBAL9>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSAFTGLBAL9>-MANDT = 1.
<PSAFTGLBAL9>-LEDGER = 1.
<PSAFTGLBAL9>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PSAFTGLBAL9>-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE = 1.
<PSAFTGLBAL9>-CUSTOMER = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSAFTGLBAL9 INTO WA_PSAFTGLBAL9.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline,
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline,
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline,
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PSAFTGLBAL9 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSAFTGLBAL9 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PSAFTGLBAL9 INTO WA_PSAFTGLBAL9. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-LEDGER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-CUSTOMER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-SUPPLIER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSAFTGLBAL9-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-LEDGER sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline
WA_PSAFTGLBAL9_STR-CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.