ABAP Select data from SAP table PRUTRTASSETDT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRUTRTASSETDT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRUTRTASSETDT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRUTRTASSETDT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRUTRTASSETDT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRUTRTASSETDT,
      WA_PRUTRTASSETDT TYPE PRUTRTASSETDT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRUTRTASSETDT> TYPE PRUTRTASSETDT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRUTRTASSETDT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRUTRTASSETDT
  INTO TABLE IT_PRUTRTASSETDT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRUTRTASSETDT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRUTRTASSETDT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRUTRTASSETDT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRUTRTASSETDT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRUTRTASSETDT ASSIGNING <PRUTRTASSETDT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRUTRTASSETDT>-MANDT = 1.
<PRUTRTASSETDT>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<PRUTRTASSETDT>-ASSET_NUM = 1.
<PRUTRTASSETDT>-ASSET_SUBNUM = 1.
<PRUTRTASSETDT>-PERIOD_START = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRUTRTASSETDT INTO WA_PRUTRTASSETDT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-PERIOD_END, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSETCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-OKTMO, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-LICENSE_NUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRUTRTASSETDT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRUTRTASSETDT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRUTRTASSETDT INTO WA_PRUTRTASSETDT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_NUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSET_NUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSET_NUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_SUBNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSET_SUBNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSET_SUBNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TAX_BASE_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-TAX_BASE_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUTRTASSETDT-TAX_BASE_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ASSET_NUM TYPE STRING,
ASSET_SUBNUM TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_START TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OKTMO TYPE STRING,
LICENSE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURING_DATE TYPE STRING,
ECOLOGICAL_CLASS TYPE STRING,
TAX_BASE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
TAX_BASE TYPE STRING,
DATE_REGISTERED TYPE STRING,
DATE_CANCELLED TYPE STRING,
DATE_STOLEN TYPE STRING,
DATE_RETURNED TYPE STRING,
CONC_EXEMP_ID TYPE STRING,
CONC_RATERDCN_ID TYPE STRING,
CONC_AMTRDCN_ID TYPE STRING,
PRICE_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-ASSET_NUM sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-ASSET_SUBNUM sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-PERIOD_START sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-OKTMO sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-LICENSE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-TRANSPORT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-MANUFACTURING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-ECOLOGICAL_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-TAX_BASE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-TAX_BASE sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-DATE_REGISTERED sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-DATE_CANCELLED sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-DATE_STOLEN sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-DATE_RETURNED sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-CONC_EXEMP_ID sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-CONC_RATERDCN_ID sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-CONC_AMTRDCN_ID sy-vline 
WA_PRUTRTASSETDT_STR-PRICE_CATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.