ABAP Select data from SAP table PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE,
      WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE TYPE PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE> TYPE PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE
  INTO TABLE IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE ASSIGNING <PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE>-PERNR = 1.
<PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE>-NACHN = 1.
<PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE>-VORNA = 1.
<PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE>-MIDNM = 1.
<PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE>-INITI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE INTO WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE-VDSK1, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE-PLSTS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE-BASCP, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE-EXTRP, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE-SENBD, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE-SENDY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE INTO WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
NACHN TYPE STRING,
VORNA TYPE STRING,
MIDNM TYPE STRING,
INITI TYPE STRING,
VDSK1 TYPE STRING,
PLSTS TYPE STRING,
BASCP TYPE STRING,
EXTRP TYPE STRING,
SENBD TYPE STRING,
SENDY TYPE STRING,
SENDM TYPE STRING,
SENDD TYPE STRING,
SOCGR TYPE STRING,
SOCGT TYPE STRING,
MODSG TYPE STRING,
MODST TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
PREAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-NACHN sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-VORNA sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-MIDNM sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-INITI sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-VDSK1 sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-PLSTS sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-BASCP sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-EXTRP sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-SENBD sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-SENDY sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-SENDM sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-SENDD sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-SOCGR sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-SOCGT sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-MODSG sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-MODST sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_PRUSICKREG_EMPLOYEE_STR-PREAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.