ABAP Select data from SAP table PRUDSVATRPTG4J into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRUDSVATRPTG4J table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRUDSVATRPTG4J. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRUDSVATRPTG4J table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRUDSVATRPTG4J,
      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J TYPE PRUDSVATRPTG4J,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRUDSVATRPTG4J> TYPE PRUDSVATRPTG4J.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRUDSVATRPTG4J.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRUDSVATRPTG4J
  INTO TABLE IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRUDSVATRPTG4J
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J ASSIGNING <PRUDSVATRPTG4J>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRUDSVATRPTG4J>-MANDT = 1.
<PRUDSVATRPTG4J>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PRUDSVATRPTG4J>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PRUDSVATRPTG4J>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PRUDSVATRPTG4J>-POSTINGDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J INTO WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-TAXREPORTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ISREVERSAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ISREVERSED, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-REVERSEDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-TAXITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRUDSVATRPTG4J TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRUDSVATRPTG4J INTO WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-REVERSEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ORIGINALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ORIGINALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field ORIGINALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ORIGINALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J-ORIGINALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
RU_VATRETURNVERSION TYPE STRING,
RU_VATRETURNSECTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
RU_VATRETURNLINE TYPE STRING,
RU_VATSUBSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
RU_VATSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
RU_SOURCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISCORRECTIONINVOICE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-ISREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-ISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-RU_VATRETURNVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-RU_VATRETURNSECTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-RU_VATRETURNLINE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-RU_VATSUBSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-RU_VATSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-RU_SOURCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-ISCORRECTIONINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-ORIGINALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRUDSVATRPTG4J_STR-ORIGINALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.