ABAP Select data from SAP table PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4,
      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 TYPE PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4> TYPE PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4
  INTO TABLE IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 ASSIGNING <PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4>-MANDT = 1.
<PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4>-COSTELEMENT = 1.
<PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4>-CTRLGORIGINCLASSIFICATION = 1.
<PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4>-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE = 1.
<PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4>-COSTORIGINGROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 INTO WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERCOSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERCOSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-UNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-ISLOTSIZEINDEPENDENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4 INTO WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-COSTELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-COSTELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PARTNERORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-REFERENCEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-REFERENCEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COSTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CTRLGORIGINCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
COSTORIGINGROUP TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDER TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
ISLOTSIZEINDEPENDENT TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEORDER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITSTDCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITTARGETCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITACTLTGTDIFFCOSTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENT TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTGROUP TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTSTRUCTURE TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTMISC TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTGROUPMISC TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTGROUPMISCNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-CTRLGORIGINCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTORIGINGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-PARTNERCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-PARTNERCOSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-PARTNERORDER sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-ISLOTSIZEINDEPENDENT sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-ORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-REFERENCEORDER sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-DEBITACTLCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-DEBITSTDCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-DEBITTARGETCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-DEBITACTLTGTDIFFCOSTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENTGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENTSTRUCTURE sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENTMISC sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENTGROUPMISC sy-vline 
WA_PRTOCCOGMHDRITM4_STR-COSTCOMPONENTGROUPMISCNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.