ABAP Select data from SAP table PRTMOTBPKPI into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRTMOTBPKPI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRTMOTBPKPI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRTMOTBPKPI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRTMOTBPKPI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRTMOTBPKPI,
      WA_PRTMOTBPKPI TYPE PRTMOTBPKPI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRTMOTBPKPI> TYPE PRTMOTBPKPI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRTMOTBPKPI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRTMOTBPKPI
  INTO TABLE IT_PRTMOTBPKPI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRTMOTBPKPI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRTMOTBPKPI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRTMOTBPKPI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRTMOTBPKPI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRTMOTBPKPI ASSIGNING <PRTMOTBPKPI>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRTMOTBPKPI>-MANDT = 1.
<PRTMOTBPKPI>-ORDERID = 1.
<PRTMOTBPKPI>-LEDGER = 1.
<PRTMOTBPKPI>-LEDGERNAME = 1.
<PRTMOTBPKPI>-ORDERDESCRIPTION = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRTMOTBPKPI INTO WA_PRTMOTBPKPI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-CONTROLLINGOBJECT, sy-vline,
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-MATERIAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PRTMOTBPKPI you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRTMOTBPKPI TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PRTMOTBPKPI INTO WA_PRTMOTBPKPI. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-LEDGER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-MATERIAL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-PROFITCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRTMOTBPKPI-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STATUSCODE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
RESULTSANALYSISKEY TYPE STRING,
SIMULATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
LOGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
LOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
LOGMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
EVENTBASEDPRODNCOSTWLLOGTYPE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LEDGER sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LEDGERNAME sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-STATUSCODE sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-RESULTSANALYSISKEY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-SIMULATIONSTATUS sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGNUMBER sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGHANDLE sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGMESSAGETEXT sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-EVENTBASEDPRODNCOSTWLLOGTYPE sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline
WA_PRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.